Global interdependence — AS & A Level Geography (9696) questions by topic
Global interdependence essays range from reading a photograph of hotel construction in Turkey for negative environmental impacts, to assessing how far resource endowment shapes global trade patterns, to explaining the tourism multiplier effect against carrying capacity. Explain, how far, describe, assess and compare are the command words, and compare wants similarities and differences directly set against each other, not a list of separate points.
45 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers make up this page, worth 10 to 20 marks. Because these essays are marked on linking named examples to broader theory, such as the WTO's role in trade rules, drafting full responses and submitting them for instant marking reveals whether your case studies are developed enough or left as name-only references.
What examiners look for
- A recurring criticism is candidates seeing very few questions as being genuinely about global patterns of trade, and instead taking a narrow approach to resource endowment with little coverage of other factors such as disease or natural disasters.
- Examiners also flag treating sustainability only as environmental problems or impacts, with simple connections rather than considering the industry and visitors themselves, and confusing free trade with fair trade or Fairtrade.
- A further common mistake is careless use of terms such as many, most, several or not many, and being repetitive by counting hotel jobs and linked-industry jobs as if they were two separate impacts.
- Strong answers linked resource endowment and other factors to global trade patterns, outlining aspects such as HIC to HIC trade dominance and low-income country primary product dependency.
- Reports praise candidates who developed comparisons between locations where sustainability has been more or less considered, drawing on destinations such as the Galápagos Islands or Blackpool.
May–June 2025, Paper 41
Fig. 7.1 shows the percentage share of world trade for LICs/MICs and HICs, 2000–18. Compare the trends in the share of world trade shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →'International debt has advantages as well as disadvantages for countries.' With reference to examples, how far do you agree with this statement? [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which the sustainability of tourism is influenced by global events. [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 42
Fig. 7.1 shows manufactured goods as a percentage of total exports, for LICs, MICs and HICs, 2001-2019. Compare the trends for LICs, MICs and HICs shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →'Setting a minimum price to pay producers is the most important characteristic of Fairtrade.' How far do you agree with this statement? [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which the internet is the most important factor in the growth of international tourism. [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 43
Fig. 7.1 shows manufactured goods as a percentage of total exports, for LICs, MICs and HICs, 2001-2019. Compare the trends for LICs, MICs and HICs shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →'Setting a minimum price to pay producers is the most important characteristic of Fairtrade.' How far do you agree with this statement? [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which the internet is the most important factor in the growth of international tourism. [20]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 41
Fig. 7.1 shows government external debt payments as a percentage of government revenue in 2021. Describe the distribution of countries with 0.0–4.9% of government external debt…
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which global patterns of trade are influenced by resource endowment.
Answer this question and get it marked →With reference to one or more examples, how far do you agree that the issues of sustainability for a tourist destination change over time?
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 42
Fig. 7.1 shows the net debtor or net creditor status of a country in 2020. Describe the distribution of countries with a net debtor status shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which global patterns of trade are influenced by changes in the global market.
Answer this question and get it marked →With reference to one tourist area or resort, assess the extent to which the impacts of tourism change over time.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 43
Fig. 7.1 shows the net debtor or net creditor status of a country in 2020. Describe the distribution of countries with a net debtor status shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the extent to which global patterns of trade are influenced by changes in the global market.
Answer this question and get it marked →With reference to one tourist area or resort, assess the extent to which the impacts of tourism change over time.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 41
Fig. 7.1 shows embassies and consulates in Africa, by sending country, 2016. Fig. 7.2 shows the countries of Africa. Describe the distribution of embassies/consulates which opened…
Answer this question and get it marked →How far do you agree that the impacts of trade are positive for both exporting and importing countries?
Answer this question and get it marked →To what extent does the carrying capacity of a tourist destination(s) limit the tourism multiplier effect?
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 42
Table 7.1 shows selected characteristics of three trading blocs in 2022. Compare the characteristics of the three trading blocs shown in Table 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →'The World Trade Organization (WTO) has an important role to play in the 21st century.' With reference to one or more examples, how far do you agree with this statement?
Answer this question and get it marked →With reference to one or more examples, how far do you agree that sustainability is an issue for tourist destinations?
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 43
Fig. 7.1 shows embassies and consulates in Africa, by sending country, 2016. Fig. 7.2 shows the countries of Africa. Describe the distribution of embassies/consulates which opened…
Answer this question and get it marked →How far do you agree that the impacts of trade are positive for both exporting and importing countries?
Answer this question and get it marked →To what extent does the carrying capacity of a tourist destination(s) limit the tourism multiplier effect?
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 41
Fig. 7.1 shows government debt as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) of LICs from 1970 to 2018. Describe the trends shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →Assess the relative importance of factors affecting global inequalities in trade flows.
Answer this question and get it marked →'The key to sustainable management of a tourist destination is learning from the past.' With reference to one or more examples, how far do you agree?
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 42
Fig. 7.1 is a photograph which shows hotel construction in Turkey, an MIC in Eurasia. Using evidence from Fig. 7.1, describe how the hotel construction may have a negative impact…
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the impacts of international aid on receiving countries.
Answer this question and get it marked →How far do you agree that the life cycle model of tourism is useful for all types of tourism?
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 43
Fig. 7.1 is a photograph which shows hotel construction in Turkey, an MIC in Eurasia. Using evidence from Fig. 7.1, describe how the hotel construction may have a negative impact…
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the impacts of international aid on receiving countries.
Answer this question and get it marked →How far do you agree that the life cycle model of tourism is useful for all types of tourism?
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 41
Table 7.1 shows some aspects of the nature and role of Fairtrade International and other similar organisations in 2016. Compare the nature and role of the organisations shown in…
Answer this question and get it marked →'The main problem of international aid is that it causes aid dependency for the receiving countries.' With reference to one or more examples, to what extent do you agree?
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the importance of developments in transport and communications in the growth of international tourism.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 42
Fig. 7.1 shows the number of Fairtrade farmers and workers, and total production of selected Fairtrade products, in 2016. Describe the relationship shown in Fig. 7.1.
Answer this question and get it marked →'International aid benefits the donor country more than the receiving country.' With reference to one or more examples, how far do you agree?
Answer this question and get it marked →With reference to one or more examples, to what extent is an understanding of carrying capacity helpful in evaluating the impact of tourism on a destination?
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 43
Table 7.1 shows some aspects of the nature and role of Fairtrade International and other similar organisations in 2016. Compare the nature and role of the organisations shown in…
Answer this question and get it marked →'The main problem of international aid is that it causes aid dependency for the receiving countries.' With reference to one or more examples, to what extent do you agree?
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the importance of developments in transport and communications in the growth of international tourism.
Answer this question and get it marked →Other AS & A Level Geography topics
- Tropical environments (45)
- Coastal environments (45)
- Hazardous environments (45)
- Hot arid and semi-arid environments (45)
- Production, location and change (45)
- Environmental management (45)
- Economic transition (45)
- Settlement dynamics (34)
- Hydrology and fluvial geomorphology (30)
- Atmosphere and weather (30)
- Rocks and weathering (30)
- Population (29)