Atmosphere and weather — AS & A Level Geography (9696) questions by topic

Atmosphere and weather questions define paired terms such as sublimation and clouds, or reflected solar radiation and latent heat transfer, and read precipitation amounts for a specific area from a map of Alaska and Canada. Explain, describe, state, define and how far are the command words, and define here specifically means giving the accurate meaning of each named term, not a related example.

30 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers sit on this page, worth 10 to 30 marks. Because definition pairs are marked on both terms being correct, submitting your answers for instant marking flags immediately if one half of a pair, such as latent heat transfer, has been defined less precisely than the other.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph which shows an area after snowfall. Describe the distribution of snow cover shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms 'reflected solar radiation' and 'latent heat transfer'.

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows areas of greatest concern from climate-related impacts of global warming. State the least common climate-related impact shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Describe how the type of surface affects the albedo rate.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows precipitation in Alaska, USA, and part of Canada, March 2024. Fig. 2.2 is a map of Alaska, USA, and part of Canada. State the amount of precipitation in area X…

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms 'albedo' and 'condensation'.

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May–June 2024, Paper 11

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows afternoon temperatures across an urban area. Name the effect shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Describe the albedo effect.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a satellite image of Hawaii, USA. Fig. 2.2 is a map of Hawaii, USA. Estimate the proportion of cloud cover over Hawaii shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms incoming solar radiation and evaporation.

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May–June 2024, Paper 13

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a satellite image of Hawaii, USA. Fig. 2.2 is a map of Hawaii, USA. Estimate the proportion of cloud cover over Hawaii shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms incoming solar radiation and evaporation.

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows seasonal changes in snow cover in North America, 1975–2020. Which season shows the greatest change in snow cover for the period 1975 to 2020?

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Describe the atmospheric process of convection.

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October–November 2024, Paper 12

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows the predicted change in annual number of mild days from the 1986–2005 average to the average predicted for the period 2081–2100. State the predicted change in the…

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms sensible heat transfer and evaporation.

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October–November 2024, Paper 13

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows changes in the difference between summer and winter temperatures, 1979-2016. State the change in the difference between summer and winter temperatures for location…

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Question 5 · 30 marks

State three characteristics of wind belts.

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May–June 2023, Paper 11

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph which shows the state of water on two different surfaces on a winter day, in England, UK. Describe the state of water on the two different surfaces shown…

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms latent heat transfer and dew.

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows average annual precipitation for Lima and the surrounding area, Peru. State the average annual precipitation shown at A on Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms evaporation and sublimation.

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows average annual precipitation for Lima and the surrounding area, Peru. State the average annual precipitation shown at A on Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms evaporation and sublimation.

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2 show two possible causes of precipitation. State the cause of precipitation shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms 'hail' and 'dew'.

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2 show two possible causes of precipitation. State the cause of precipitation shown in Fig. 2.1.

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Describe two ways in which incoming (shortwave) solar radiation is prevented from reaching the Earth's surface.

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 2 · 10 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows incoming (shortwave) solar radiation. Fig. 2.2 shows outgoing longwave radiation. State the total amount of outgoing longwave radiation shown in Fig. 2.2. Show your…

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Question 5 · 30 marks

Define the atmospheric terms sublimation and clouds.

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