Variation and selection — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0654) questions by topic

Reading a birth-mass frequency graph, describing what happens to bacteria as antibiotic resistance develops across two stages, and defining the term variation itself are the core demands of the 5 variation and selection questions from 2023 and 2024, worth 9 or 10 marks.

State, define and complete top the command words, with identify and order used for sequencing or classifying data from a graph. Because defining a biological term precisely is often worth as much as interpreting a graph, drill both the definition and graph-reading questions here and submit for instant marking, so any vague wording in a definition is tightened before it costs marks in a full paper.

October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 10 · 9 marks

Scientists record the mass of each baby at birth in one country. The results are shown in Fig. 10.1 (frequency against mass at birth / g, 0 to 4000 g). Complete the sentences…

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October–November 2024, Paper 33

Question 10 · 9 marks

Scientists record the mass of each baby at birth in one country. The results are shown in Fig. 10.1 (frequency against mass at birth / g, 0 to 4000 g). Complete the sentences…

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 7 · 10 marks

A school investigates variation in one class. Define the term variation.

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May–June 2023, Paper 33

Question 7 · 10 marks

A school investigates variation in one class. Define the term variation.

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May–June 2023, Paper 41

Question 7 · 9 marks

Fig. 7.1 shows the development of a strain of antibiotic resistant bacteria (stage 1: antibiotic given; stage 2). Describe what happens to the bacteria during stage 1 in Fig. 7.1.

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