Waves — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0654) questions by topic

Calculating a refractive index from angles of incidence and refraction through a glass block, naming the radiation that causes sunburn, working with a transparent block's given refractive index, and comparing which animals can hear pitches beyond a rat's range span the 14 waves questions from 2023 and 2024, worth 7 to 12 marks.

State, calculate and determine dominate the command words, with complete and identify used for diagram-based questions on refraction or the electromagnetic spectrum. Because a refractive-index calculation collapses quickly if a ratio is inverted, practise the calculation questions here and submit for instant marking to catch a swapped angle or an inverted formula before it costs marks across a whole optics question.

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May–June 2024, Paper 41

Question 3 · 12 marks

Fig. 3.1 shows apparatus called a ripple tank, used to investigate water waves. An electric motor causes the board to vibrate, producing waves at a constant rate. The electric…

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October–November 2024, Paper 31

Question 9 · 9 marks

Fig. 9.1 shows a moth, with points X and Y on the moth's wings. A student forms an image of the moth on a screen using a thin converging lens. A ray of light has been drawn from…

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Question 12 · 10 marks

Visible light travels 1.5 x 10^8 km from the Sun to the Earth. The speed of light is 3.0 x 10^8 m/s. Calculate the time taken for visible light to travel from the Sun to the Earth.

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October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 3 · 10 marks

A person climbs a mountain. The person is exposed to infrared and ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Infrared and ultraviolet radiation are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.…

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October–November 2024, Paper 33

Question 3 · 10 marks

A person climbs a mountain. The person is exposed to infrared and ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Infrared and ultraviolet radiation are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.…

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October–November 2024, Paper 41

Question 6 · 9 marks

Fig. 6.1 shows a mobile phone (cell phone) on a wireless charging pad, with the screen, the wireless charging pad and the mains cable labelled. The screen of the mobile phone is…

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October–November 2024, Paper 42

Question 6 · 10 marks

Angler fish live in the sea at depths of up to 2000 m. Fig. 6.1 shows an angler fish with a light-emitting lure to attract smaller fish. The frequency of light emitted by the lure…

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 6 · 10 marks

Table 6.1 shows the audible frequency range of five animals (highest/lowest frequency in Hz): bat 200000/2000, dog 50000/50, elephant 12000/5, rat 76000/200, whale 123000/1000.…

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May–June 2023, Paper 33

Question 6 · 10 marks

Table 6.1 shows the audible frequency range of five animals (highest/lowest frequency in Hz): bat 200000/2000, dog 50000/50, elephant 12000/5, rat 76000/200, whale 123000/1000.…

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May–June 2023, Paper 43

Question 12 · 8 marks

X-rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum; hospitals use X-rays for medical imaging. State the speed of X-rays.

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October–November 2023, Paper 32

Question 9 · 10 marks

State which animals from Table 9.1 can hear sounds with a pitch higher than a rat can hear. Explain your answer.

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October–November 2023, Paper 33

Question 3 · 12 marks

A man is sitting on a beach on a sunny day. The man is out in the Sun for too long and gets sunburned. State the name of the electromagnetic radiation that causes sunburn.

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October–November 2023, Paper 41

Question 12 · 7 marks

Fig. 12.1 shows a ray of light refracted as it enters a glass block. The angle of incidence (in air) is 53 degrees and the angle of refraction (in the glass) is 31 degrees. Use…

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October–November 2023, Paper 42

Question 6 · 10 marks

Light is a transverse wave which is refracted by a transparent material. Fig. 6.1 shows the refraction of a ray of light as it enters a transparent block (not to scale). The…

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