Nuclear physics — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0654) questions by topic

Nuclide notation for tritium's beta decay, penetration tests comparing paper against thin aluminium and lead shielding, and comparing the charge and nature of alpha, beta and gamma radiation used in hospital cancer treatment make up the 13 nuclear physics questions from 2023 and 2024, worth 7 to 11 marks.

Complete and state top the command words, with calculate and explain testing count data or the reasoning behind a shielding result, and suggest asking for a plausible use of a given radiation. Because completing a decay equation correctly depends on tracking proton and nucleon numbers across every symbol, submit your nuclide-notation answers for instant marking so a single miscounted number is corrected before it repeats across a whole equation.

May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 3 · 11 marks

Doctors use ionising and non-ionising radiations in hospitals. Table 3.1 lists some radiations (alpha, beta, gamma, ultrasound, X-rays). Gamma is shown ionising (tick) and…

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May–June 2024, Paper 33

Question 3 · 11 marks

Doctors use ionising and non-ionising radiations in hospitals. Table 3.1 lists some radiations (alpha, beta, gamma, ultrasound, X-rays). Gamma is shown ionising (tick) and…

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May–June 2024, Paper 42

Question 9 · 7 marks

The element strontium has many naturally occurring isotopes, some of which are unstable. Fig. 9.1 shows a decay curve for one of the isotopes given in Table 9.1 (activity / counts…

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May–June 2024, Paper 43

Question 12 · 11 marks

Fig. 12.1 shows three types of radiation, alpha, beta and gamma, entering an electric field between two charged plates. The alpha radiation is shown curving towards the negative…

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October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 6 · 10 marks

Alpha-particles, beta-particles and gamma-rays are all used in hospitals to treat cancer. Table 6.1 gives information about the nature and charge of these three radiations:…

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October–November 2024, Paper 33

Question 6 · 10 marks

Alpha-particles, beta-particles and gamma-rays are all used in hospitals to treat cancer. Table 6.1 gives information about the nature and charge of these three radiations:…

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October–November 2024, Paper 41

Question 9 · 9 marks

Tritium (hydrogen-3, proton number 1) is an isotope of hydrogen. Tritium decays by beta emission. Use correct nuclide notation to complete the decay equation for tritium: (3,1)H -…

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October–November 2024, Paper 42

Question 12 · 8 marks

Polonium is a highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes. Polonium-210 (polonium, 84) decays to form lead-206 (lead, 82). The decay of polonium-210 is a one-step process.…

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October–November 2024, Paper 43

Question 12 · 11 marks

Fig. 12.1 shows a diagram of a nuclear power station used to generate electricity (reactor with control rod, fuel rod and moderator; boiler producing steam to a steam turbine and…

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May–June 2023, Paper 41

Question 12 · 8 marks

A student investigates the penetrating abilities of ionising radiation (Fig. 12.1: source, shielding material, detector, counter). Table 12.1 shows counts in 1 minute: no material…

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May–June 2023, Paper 42

Question 12 · 11 marks

Table 12.1 shows information about three types of ionising radiation. alpha: (nature blank), high ionising effect, (penetrating blank). beta: fast-moving electron, medium, medium.…

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October–November 2023, Paper 42

Question 12 · 10 marks

Radon is a radioactive gas which occurs naturally in rocks and soil. Radon-222 (222 over 86 Ra) is an unstable isotope which decays by emitting an alpha particle. Use the correct…

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October–November 2023, Paper 43

Question 9 · 11 marks

Tellurium is a rare element which exists as several isotopes, some of which are unstable. A nucleus of tellurium-109 decays by emitting an alpha-particle. Describe the effect of…

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