Chemical reactions — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0654) questions by topic

Investigating how calcium carbonate's particle size affects its reaction rate with hydrochloric acid, describing how to measure the carbon dioxide produced, and comparing marble chips of different sizes reacting with excess acid drive the 6 chemical reactions questions from 2023 and 2024, worth 10 to 13 marks.

State, explain and calculate top the command words, with suggest and describe used for method-based questions on measuring gas volume or reaction rate. Because rate-of-reaction questions reward precise cause-and-effect reasoning about surface area, work through them here and submit for instant marking, so a confused link between particle size and surface area is corrected before it recurs.

What examiners look for

May–June 2024, Paper 42

Question 5 · 10 marks

Some students investigate the reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid. They react marble chips of three different sizes, A, B and C, with excess dilute…

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May–June 2024, Paper 43

Question 11 · 13 marks

Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid. The equation for the reaction is: CaCO3 + 2HCl - CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 Describe how the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced in this…

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October–November 2024, Paper 42

Question 8 · 10 marks

A student investigates the reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. The student does the experiment using three different sets of conditions, A, B and C.…

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October–November 2024, Paper 43

Question 5 · 10 marks

A student investigates the reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. Fig. 5.1 shows the apparatus used (a flask of calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric…

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October–November 2023, Paper 32

Question 5 · 10 marks

A student investigates the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The student does the experiment four times and each time uses the same mass of calcium…

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October–November 2023, Paper 42

Question 8 · 12 marks

A student investigates the reaction between large marble chips and excess dilute hydrochloric acid. Fig. 8.1 shows the apparatus (gas collected over water in a measuring cylinder;…

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