Social approach — AS & A Level Psychology (9990) questions by topic

The social approach centres on classic studies: describing the sample in Yamamoto et al.'s chimpanzee helping research, tracing the learner's feedback in Milgram's obedience study, identifying features of that sample, and outlining what the model did in a specific condition of Piliavin et al.'s subway Samaritans study.

Outline, explain, describe, suggest and evaluate span 3 to 12 marks across 31 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers. Because these marks depend on precise, study-specific detail rather than general obedience or helping theory, submitting a drafted answer for instant marking flags immediately when a detail has drifted from the named study to a generic point.

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May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 10 · 10 marks

Evaluate the study by Milgram (obedience) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about the sampling technique used to recruit…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 3 · 6 marks

From the study by Milgram (obedience): Identify two features of the sample used in this study.

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Question 9 · 12 marks

From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Describe the two victims used in this study.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 5 · 4 marks

Outline one assumption of the social approach.

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Question 7 · 5 marks

In the study by Milgram (obedience), a shock generator was used. It consisted of 30 lever switches in a horizontal line. Describe the shock generator used in this study, other…

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 4 · 5 marks

From the study by Milgram (obedience): Outline what is meant by the term 'obedience'.

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Question 8 · 4 marks

Two friends, Sabtu and Joyah, are discussing the validity of the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans). Sabtu says the study has validity, but Joyah says the study does not…

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May–June 2024, Paper 13

Question 1 · 5 marks

From the study by Perry et al. (personal space): State the number of participants used in this study.

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Question 3 · 6 marks

From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline one result in relation to the race of helper when the victim was 'drunk'.

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Question 8 · 4 marks

Two friends, Luis and Ava, are discussing the application to everyday life of the study by Milgram (obedience). Luis says the study does have application to everyday life, but Ava…

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 4 · 5 marks

In the study by Milgram (obedience), there was a 'learning task'. Milgram called this a 'paired-associate learning task'. Describe this 'learning task'.

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October–November 2024, Paper 12

Question 3 · 4 marks

From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline what is meant by the term ‘bystander apathy’.

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Question 5 · 6 marks

Outline two assumptions of the social approach in psychology.

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Question 9 · 12 marks

Describe the sample used in the study by Milgram (obedience).

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October–November 2024, Paper 13

Question 7 · 4 marks

Your friend Ruru has read a story in a newspaper about a nurse who gave incorrect medicine to a patient because a doctor told her to. Ruru says that he cannot understand why the…

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Question 10 · 10 marks

Evaluate the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about ethics.

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May–June 2023, Paper 11

Question 4 · 6 marks

The study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) used 'victims' who needed help. Describe the victims used in this study.

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Question 7 · 4 marks

Suggest two real-world applications based on the study by Milgram (obedience). Your suggestions must be ethical.

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 6 · 6 marks

Outline two assumptions of the social approach. You must use an example from a core study for each assumption.

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Question 8 · 6 marks

Two friends, Haji and Dottie, are discussing the ethics of the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping). Haji thinks the study is ethical but Dottie thinks the study is not…

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 2 · 3 marks

From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Name two measures observed for every participant who helped a victim.

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Question 4 · 6 marks

From the study by Milgram (obedience): Describe the feedback from the learner (victim) that was given to the teacher (participant) during this study.

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Question 9 · 12 marks

From the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping): Outline what is meant by altruism.

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 2 · 4 marks

From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline what the model was supposed to do in the 'Critical area – early' condition.

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Question 8 · 6 marks

Two friends, Rose and Yaroslav, are discussing the validity of the study by Milgram (obedience). Rose thinks the study has validity but Yaroslav thinks the study does not have…

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 5 · 6 marks

The study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) used models and victims. Name two features of the models used in this study.

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Question 7 · 4 marks

Suggest two real-world applications based on the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping). Your suggestions must be ethical.

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Question 10 · 10 marks

Evaluate the study by Milgram (obedience) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about validity.

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 1 · 3 marks

From the study by Milgram (obedience): State the percentage of participants who pressed the 300-volt level switch.

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Question 9 · 12 marks

Describe the sample in the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping).

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October–November 2023, Paper 23

Question 4 · 3 marks

In each of the core studies, the researchers report their conclusions. Explain what is meant by the term 'conclusions', using an example from a core study from the social approach.

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