Social approach — AS & A Level Psychology (9990) questions by topic
The social approach centres on classic studies: describing the sample in Yamamoto et al.'s chimpanzee helping research, tracing the learner's feedback in Milgram's obedience study, identifying features of that sample, and outlining what the model did in a specific condition of Piliavin et al.'s subway Samaritans study.
Outline, explain, describe, suggest and evaluate span 3 to 12 marks across 31 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers. Because these marks depend on precise, study-specific detail rather than general obedience or helping theory, submitting a drafted answer for instant marking flags immediately when a detail has drifted from the named study to a generic point.
What examiners look for
- A recurring criticism is describing the victim's behaviour instead of the model's, or restating the study's given conclusion rather than adding anything new.
- Examiners repeatedly note answers that focus on the unethical nature of a study, or on reliability and standardisation, when neither answers the question asked.
- Reports flag inaccurate victim details, such as claiming female victims existed or misdescribing which victim was drunk and which was ill.
- A common error is stating a 'what' too vaguely, for example 'to become more obedient', which cannot be credited without more explicit detail.
- Strong answers gave drunk-specific detail such as the victim smelling of liquor, and linked application points to explicit study evidence, for example teachers dressing authoritatively as Milgram's experimenter did.
May–June 2025, Paper 11
Evaluate the study by Milgram (obedience) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about the sampling technique used to recruit…
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 12
From the study by Milgram (obedience): Identify two features of the sample used in this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Describe the two victims used in this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 13
Outline one assumption of the social approach.
Answer this question and get it marked →In the study by Milgram (obedience), a shock generator was used. It consisted of 30 lever switches in a horizontal line. Describe the shock generator used in this study, other…
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 12
From the study by Milgram (obedience): Outline what is meant by the term 'obedience'.
Answer this question and get it marked →Two friends, Sabtu and Joyah, are discussing the validity of the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans). Sabtu says the study has validity, but Joyah says the study does not…
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 13
From the study by Perry et al. (personal space): State the number of participants used in this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline one result in relation to the race of helper when the victim was 'drunk'.
Answer this question and get it marked →Two friends, Luis and Ava, are discussing the application to everyday life of the study by Milgram (obedience). Luis says the study does have application to everyday life, but Ava…
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 11
In the study by Milgram (obedience), there was a 'learning task'. Milgram called this a 'paired-associate learning task'. Describe this 'learning task'.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 12
From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline what is meant by the term ‘bystander apathy’.
Answer this question and get it marked →Outline two assumptions of the social approach in psychology.
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the sample used in the study by Milgram (obedience).
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 13
Your friend Ruru has read a story in a newspaper about a nurse who gave incorrect medicine to a patient because a doctor told her to. Ruru says that he cannot understand why the…
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about ethics.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 11
The study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) used 'victims' who needed help. Describe the victims used in this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →Suggest two real-world applications based on the study by Milgram (obedience). Your suggestions must be ethical.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 12
Outline two assumptions of the social approach. You must use an example from a core study for each assumption.
Answer this question and get it marked →Two friends, Haji and Dottie, are discussing the ethics of the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping). Haji thinks the study is ethical but Dottie thinks the study is not…
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 13
From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Name two measures observed for every participant who helped a victim.
Answer this question and get it marked →From the study by Milgram (obedience): Describe the feedback from the learner (victim) that was given to the teacher (participant) during this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →From the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping): Outline what is meant by altruism.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 11
From the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): Outline what the model was supposed to do in the 'Critical area – early' condition.
Answer this question and get it marked →Two friends, Rose and Yaroslav, are discussing the validity of the study by Milgram (obedience). Rose thinks the study has validity but Yaroslav thinks the study does not have…
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 12
The study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) used models and victims. Name two features of the models used in this study.
Answer this question and get it marked →Suggest two real-world applications based on the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping). Your suggestions must be ethical.
Answer this question and get it marked →Evaluate the study by Milgram (obedience) in terms of two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation points must be about validity.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 13
From the study by Milgram (obedience): State the percentage of participants who pressed the 300-volt level switch.
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the sample in the study by Yamamoto et al. (chimpanzee helping).
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 23
In each of the core studies, the researchers report their conclusions. Explain what is meant by the term 'conclusions', using an example from a core study from the social approach.
Answer this question and get it marked →Other AS & A Level Psychology topics
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