Experimental techniques and chemical analysis — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0973) questions by topic

Experimental techniques and chemical analysis questions identify a white solid from a flame test and gas test, choose the correct heating graph for an impure solid, name the method separating a precipitate from a mixture, and match substances to separation techniques, worth from 1 to 12 marks.

Identify, describe and explain top the command words in this IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences topic, with state and find also common: describe a flame-test observation precisely by colour, not vaguely. 19 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers make up this page. Submit each attempt for instant marking to check a separation method, such as filtration versus chromatography, is matched correctly to the mixture described.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 27 · 1 mark

Aqueous ammonia is separately added dropwise and then in excess to four different aqueous cations. Which cations give a precipitate that then dissolves? 1 Ca²⁺ 2 Cu²⁺ 3 Fe²⁺ 4…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 22 · 1 mark

Which row shows the colour of copper(II) sulfate and of cobalt(II) chloride when they are added to water? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride --- --- --- A blue blue B blue…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

When aqueous copper(II) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate forms. Which method is used to remove the precipitate from the reaction mixture? A…

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 14 · 1 mark

Which graph shows the temperature change when an impure, solid substance is heated? Four temperature against time graphs are shown. A: temperature rises, then a short sloping (not…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

The chromatogram of four substances is shown. The baseline is at 0 cm and the solvent front is at 10 cm. The spots are at: A at 5 cm, B at 2.5 cm, C at 7.5 cm and D at 9.5 cm…

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 21 · 1 mark

White solid X reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. A gas is produced which turns limewater milky. A flame test on solid X produces a red coloured flame. What is X? A lithium…

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May–June 2024, Paper 21

Question 22 · 1 mark

Which metal is used in the test for nitrate ions? A aluminium B copper C magnesium D tin

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May–June 2024, Paper 22

Question 23 · 1 mark

Ammonia is displaced from its salts by reaction with substance Z. Which row identifies substance Z and the test for ammonia? A substance Z hydrochloric acid, test turns red litmus…

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October–November 2024, Paper 61

Question 5 · 3 marks

A student tests four unknown solutions H, J, K and L. Table 5.1 shows the results of the tests. solution colour flame test NaOH(aq) added excess NH₃(aq) added ---------- --------…

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May–June 2023, Paper 11

Question 14 · 1 mark

An aqueous salt solution contains an insoluble impurity. Which processes are used to obtain pure salt crystals? A distillation then crystallisation B distillation then…

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 14 · 1 mark

Hexane and octane are liquid hydrocarbons that mix together. [Diagrams A-D: separation apparatus, some with heating; D shows fractional distillation with a fractionating column.]…

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May–June 2023, Paper 21

Question 14 · 1 mark

An aqueous salt solution contains an insoluble impurity. Which processes are used to obtain pure salt crystals? A distillation then crystallisation B distillation then…

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May–June 2023, Paper 22

Question 14 · 1 mark

Hexane and octane are liquid hydrocarbons that mix together. [Diagrams A-D: separation apparatus; D shows fractional distillation with a fractionating column and heat.] Which…

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May–June 2023, Paper 31

Question 5 · 10 marks

Substances are separated from mixtures of substances using different methods. Draw one straight line from each substance to the correct method of separating it from the mixture.…

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Question 11 · 12 marks

Limestone is insoluble in water. Limestone is mixed with water and poured through filter paper. Explain how filter paper separates limestone from water.

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 14 · 1 mark

Dye X is a mixture of different coloured substances. Chromatography is used to compare X with three other mixtures, P, Q and R. [Chromatogram: spots for X, P, Q, R; P contains the…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Substance X is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide. A green precipitate is produced. Which metal ion is present in X? A Cu2+ B Fe2+ C Fe3+ D Zn2+

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October–November 2023, Paper 21

Question 14 · 1 mark

Dye X is a mixture of different coloured substances. Chromatography is used to compare X with three other mixtures, P, Q and R. [Chromatogram: spots for X, P, Q, R; P contains the…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Substance X is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide. A green precipitate is produced. Which metal ion is present in X? A Cu2+ B Fe2+ C Fe3+ D Zn2+

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