Stoichiometry — IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0973) questions by topic

Stoichiometry questions require the ionic equation for a silver bromide precipitate, matching molecular formulae to displayed structures, naming compounds from a given list, and comparing nitrogen-to-oxygen ratios across oxides of nitrogen, worth from 1 to 11 marks.

Identify, state and explain lead the command words in this IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences topic, with calculate and describe also common: calculate a ratio precisely rather than estimate it. 24 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers make up this page. Practise each formula and equation, then submit for instant marking so a wrongly balanced ionic equation is caught before it is repeated across several similar questions.

May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 18 · 1 mark

What is the balanced equation for the combustion of hydrogen? A 2H + O - H2O B H2 + O2 - H2O C H2 + O - H2O D 2H2 + O2 - 2H2O

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Question 19 · 1 mark

Which description of mass is used to define relative atomic mass, Ar? A the mass of 1/12 of a mole of 12C atoms B the mass of one mole of 12C atoms C the mass of 1/12 the mass of…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

Which quantities, when measured at room temperature and pressure, contain one mole of oxygen molecules? 1 16 g of oxygen molecules 2 12 dm3 of oxygen molecules 3 the Avogadro…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 15 · 1 mark

Ammonia decomposes when heated in a sealed container in the presence of an iron catalyst. The equation for the reaction is shown. 2NH₃(g) → N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) 40.0 dm³ of ammonia is…

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Question 39 · 1 mark

A nucleus of ²³⁸₉₂U undergoes radioactive decay to produce a nucleus of thorium (Th) and an alpha particle. Which equation shows this decay? A ²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁸₉₃Th + ⁰₋₁α B ²³⁸₉₂U →…

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 6 · 10 marks

Sulfuric acid has the formula H2SO4. Determine the relative molecular mass, Mr, of sulfuric acid. [Ar: H, 1; O, 16; S, 32] relative molecular mass = ...............

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 8 · 9 marks

Calcium carbonate has the formula CaCO3. State the number of different elements shown in this formula.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 7 · 11 marks

The ionic compound sodium sulfate contains the ions Na+ and SO4^2-. Determine the formula of sodium sulfate. formula = ...........

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Question 8 · 9 marks

A student investigates the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and solid pieces of calcium carbonate. The balanced symbol equation for the reaction is shown. Complete the…

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May–June 2024, Paper 11

Question 17 · 1 mark

Hydrogen peroxide is a compound. A molecule of hydrogen peroxide can be represented as shown (two oxygen atoms and two hydrogen atoms). [Diagram: H-O-O-H molecule; key shows…

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 17 · 1 mark

Which oxides of nitrogen have the same ratio of nitrogen atoms to oxygen atoms? 1 N2O 2 NO 3 NO2 4 N2O4 A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Different minerals contain different elements. Which mineral contains three non-metallic elements? A chalcopyrite CuFeS2 B cryolite Na3AlF6 C gypsum CaSO4.2H2O D ilmenite FeTiO3

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May–June 2024, Paper 21

Question 18 · 1 mark

The equation for the combustion of magnesium is 2Mg + O2 - 2MgO. What is the mass of magnesium oxide formed from 12 g of magnesium? (Ar: Mg 24, O 16) A 20 g B 24 g C 40 g D 80 g

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May–June 2024, Paper 22

Question 14 · 1 mark

W, X, Y and Z are diagrams representing atoms and molecules (circles representing atoms; molecules contain joined circles). Which statement is correct? [Diagrams W, X, Y, Z:…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

The equation for the reaction of sodium with water is 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) - 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g). Which mass of sodium produces 30 cm3 of hydrogen? (Ar Na = 23; molar gas volume = 24…

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 8 · 10 marks

A teacher reacts sodium with water. Hydrogen and aqueous sodium hydroxide are the products. Balance the symbol equation: 2Na + ...H2O - ...NaOH + H2

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May–June 2024, Paper 41

Question 2 · 10 marks

Magnesium sulfate contains magnesium ions, Mg2+, and sulfate ions, SO4 2-. Determine the formula of magnesium sulfate.

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October–November 2024, Paper 31

Question 2 · 11 marks

Fig. 2.1 shows the formulae of some substances. CH₄ Cl₂ H₂O NaCl NH₃ CO₂ O₂ HCl Identify the formula of the substance that is the main constituent of natural gas.

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 17 · 1 mark

The structures of some compounds are shown. 1 ethanol structure (CH3CH2OH), formula C2H6O 2 O=C=O, formula CO2 3 nitric acid structure (H-O-N(=O)-O), formula HNO3 4 O=S=O, formula…

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May–June 2023, Paper 21

Question 17 · 1 mark

Which symbol equation is not balanced? A C3H8 + 5O2 - 3CO2 + 4H2O B Fe3O4 + 2H2 - 3Fe + 2H2O C Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl - MgCl2 + 2H2O D 2Na + 2H2O - 2NaOH + H2

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May–June 2023, Paper 22

Question 17 · 1 mark

Aqueous potassium bromide reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce a cream precipitate. What is the ionic equation for this reaction? A Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) - AgBr(s) B Ag2+(aq)…

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 2 · 10 marks

The list gives the names of six compounds: aluminium oxide, ammonium nitrate, carbon dioxide, lead bromide, sodium chloride, sulfur dioxide. Each compound may be used once, more…

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May–June 2023, Paper 41

Question 8 · 11 marks

A student investigates the rate of reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl, and magnesium, as shown in Fig. 8.1. Magnesium chloride, MgCl2, and hydrogen gas, H2, are made.…

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October–November 2023, Paper 21

Question 17 · 1 mark

When magnesium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide gas is released. The equation is MgCO3 + 2HCl - MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O. Which volume of carbon dioxide,…

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