Depth study: The Second World War — IGCSE History (0977) questions by topic

Pacific and European fronts both feature: Guadalcanal, Japanese-American relations before Pearl Harbor, the terms of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and the extent of German control by the end of 1940 all appear as distinct question focuses within the same depth study.

Describe, explain, how-far, discuss and identify lead the command words, worth from 20 to 40 marks, across a smaller set of 9 questions from 2024 and 2025 papers. Because 'write an account of' style questions demand narrative precision rather than analysis, practise separating factual accounts from evaluative how-far answers, then use instant marking to see which register your response actually matched.

May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 17 · 20 marks

By the end of 1941, Germany had suffered few setbacks in the war. Describe the extent of German control over Europe by the end of 1940.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

From 1943, events in the war began to go against the Axis powers. Describe the Battle of Okinawa in 1945.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of Operation Sea Lion. [15]

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Battle of Guadalcanal. [15]

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 17 · 20 marks

Britain, Japan and the United States all had interests in the Asia-Pacific. Describe relations between Japan and the United States in the period before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

By the end of 1945 the Second World War was over. What was 'island hopping'?

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 6 · 20 marks

Hitler became convinced that he could achieve his aims in foreign policy. What were the terms of the Nazi–Soviet Pact?

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Question 17 · 20 marks

Germany had successes in the early part of the war. Describe Germany's invasion of France.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

Civilians across Europe faced many hardships during the war. Describe the Allied bombing of German cities in 1943–45.

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Other IGCSE History topics

← All IGCSE History (0977) past papers