Depth study: Germany, 1918–45 — IGCSE History (0977) questions by topic

Nazi control and society are the focus: changes to the justice system, Hitler's vision of the ideal family, Stresemann's handling of 1923 hyperinflation, and the events of 1932-33 leading to Hitler's appointment as Chancellor all appear as question topics.

How-far, explain, describe, identify and assess lead the command words, worth from 20 to 40 marks, across 14 questions from 2023 to 2025 papers. Because describe questions want a factual account while assess and how-far want a weighed judgement, practise identifying which register a question demands before drafting, then use instant marking to check whether your account of events was detailed enough to satisfy a describe-level answer.

May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 11 · 20 marks

Germany appeared to be making a recovery during the 1920s. What did Stresemann do in 1923 to deal with hyperinflation?

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Question 12 · 20 marks

The Nazis had to use a range of methods to keep control of the German people. Describe the opposition to the Nazi regime from individual churchmen.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 3 · 40 marks

Write an account of the methods used by the Nazis to increase their electoral support up to 1932. [15]

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Question 4 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Night of the Long Knives. [15]

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 11 · 20 marks

After a long wait, Hitler was firmly in power by the end of 1934. Describe the events in 1932–33 that led to Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in January 1933.

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Question 12 · 20 marks

Women, children and the family were important to the Nazis. Describe how women helped the German war effort.

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 11 · 20 marks

The Weimar Republic faced many challenges and enjoyed some successes. Who was Friedrich Ebert?

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Question 12 · 20 marks

The Nazi regime had firm ideas about how society should be structured. Describe Hitler's vision of the 'perfect' family.

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May–June 2023, Paper 42

Question 3 · 40 marks

How important were weaknesses in the economy as a reason for instability in Weimar Germany up to 1923? Explain your answer.

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Question 4 · 40 marks

How significant were Nazi policies towards women in the shaping of German society after 1933? Explain your answer.

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 11 · 20 marks

Several factors worked to Hitler's advantage in the early 1930s. What was the Reichstag Fire?

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Question 12 · 20 marks

The Nazis used different methods to maintain control. What changes did the Nazis make to the justice system in Germany?

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October–November 2023, Paper 41

Question 3 · 40 marks

How important was hyperinflation as a cause of unrest in Weimar Germany by 1923? Explain your answer.

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Question 4 · 40 marks

How significant were Nazi actions against the communists in allowing Hitler to strengthen his position between 1933 and 1934? Explain your answer.

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Other IGCSE History topics

← All IGCSE History (0977) past papers