Depth study: The Second World War — IGCSE History (0470) questions by topic

Coverage moves between theatres: an account of the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Allied bombing campaign against Germany, relations between Japan and the United States before Pearl Harbor, and resistance methods used against Japanese forces in Malaya all appear as distinct focuses.

Describe, discuss, explain, outline and how-far lead the command words, worth from 20 to 40 marks, across 23 questions from 2024 and 2025 papers. Because outline and describe questions ask for a clear factual sequence while how-far asks for evaluation, practise writing tight narrative accounts first, then use instant marking to check whether your account contained enough specific, ordered detail to satisfy the mark scheme.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 17 · 20 marks

Describe what happened at Dunkirk in 1940.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

Describe the methods used against the Japanese by the resistance movement in Malaya.

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 17 · 20 marks

By the end of 1941, Germany had suffered few setbacks in the war. Describe the extent of German control over Europe by the end of 1940.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

From 1943, events in the war began to go against the Axis powers. Describe the Battle of Okinawa in 1945.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 17 · 20 marks

Describe the damage inflicted by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

Describe how the Allies controlled Germany in 1945 after its surrender.

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Battle of Stalingrad.

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of Japanese military operations in Malaya and Singapore in 1941-42.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of Operation Sea Lion.

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Battle of Guadalcanal.

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May–June 2025, Paper 43

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of the establishment of the Vichy Government in France. [15]

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Allied bombing of Germany campaign. [15]

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February–March 2024, Paper 42

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of the evacuation of Dunkirk.

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Nazi occupation of Poland.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 6 · 20 marks

German foreign policy led to war in Europe. What was the Saar plebiscite of 1935?

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Question 17 · 20 marks

Britain, Japan and the United States all had interests in the Asia-Pacific. Describe relations between Japan and the United States in the period before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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Question 18 · 20 marks

By the end of 1945 the Second World War was over. What was 'island hopping'?

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May–June 2024, Paper 42

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of Operation Barbarossa.

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Japanese occupation of Malaya.

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October–November 2024, Paper 42

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of the attempts made by the United States to restrain Japanese aggression up to the outbreak of war in 1941.

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the methods used by Japan to control civilian populations in occupied territories.

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October–November 2024, Paper 43

Question 9 · 40 marks

Write an account of the German conquests in Western Europe in 1940. [15]

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Question 10 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Allied occupation of Germany. [15]

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Other IGCSE History topics

← All IGCSE History (0470) past papers