Depth study: The First World War, 1914–18 — IGCSE History (0470) questions by topic
This depth study covers events from the siege of Tsingtao and the Battle of Verdun through to American troops on the Western Front and the problems facing Allied forces at Gallipoli, spanning the war's full geographic and chronological range.
Explain, describe, discuss, how-far and outline lead the command words, worth from 20 to 40 marks, across 37 questions from 2023 to 2025 papers, the largest set for this syllabus. Because 'write an account of' questions need a clear narrative sequence rather than scattered facts, practise ordering events chronologically before drafting, then use instant marking to check whether your account's structure matched what a full-marks response requires.
What examiners look for
- Examiners praise essays showing good knowledge of how von Moltke's changes to the Schlieffen Plan led to its failure by the end of 1914, explaining both how and why clearly.
- Strong answers, according to the reports, balanced von Moltke's changes to German army routes and composition against Belgian resistance, BEF entry into the war, rapid Russian mobilisation and new weapons, using detailed, precise description throughout.
- Reports note that strong responses on the British Home Front detailed women's war work, farming and public service roles, then compared these to recruitment, censorship and the Defence of the Realm Act.
May–June 2025, Paper 11
Describe what happened in the First Moroccan Crisis.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 12
A wide range of different factors contributed to the outbreak of the First World War. Describe the naval race between Britain and Germany.
Answer this question and get it marked →The First World War soon became a war of attrition. Describe how the Schlieffen Plan was meant to work.
Answer this question and get it marked →The First World War eventually came to an end in 1918. Describe the contribution of American troops in 1918 on the Western Front.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 13
Describe what happened in the Second Moroccan Crisis.
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the experiences of Indian troops on the Western Front.
Answer this question and get it marked →What were the problems facing Allied troops when they landed at Gallipoli?
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 22
Study Sources A and B. Why do these two sources disagree? Explain your answer using details of the sources and your knowledge. [8]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 41
Write an account of the trench system on the Western Front.
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the role of Canadian troops on the Western Front.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 42
Write an account of the German offensive on the Western Front in 1914 to the end of the Battle of the Marne.
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 43
Write an account of the Battle of Verdun. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the war in German East Africa. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →February–March 2024, Paper 42
Write an account of the actions of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during 1914.
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the role of Indian troops on the Western Front.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 12
The Allied war effort was supported by many different countries. Describe Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort.
Answer this question and get it marked →There were several fronts in the First World War. Describe what happened in the Battle of Jutland.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 42
Write an account of the ‘race to the sea’.
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 43
Write an account of how countries recruited men into their armed forces in the First World War. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the contribution of the United States to the fighting on the Western Front. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 42
Write an account of the Battle of the Somme.
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the Allied invasion of Turkey in 1915.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 43
Write an account of the invasion of German South West Africa. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →Write an account of the conditions faced by civilians in Germany towards the end of the war. [15]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 11
Describe the main features of Dreadnoughts.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 13
There were several key battles in the First World War. Describe the impact of tanks in the First World War.
Answer this question and get it marked →The First World War was fought on many fronts. Describe what happened to British and ANZAC troops at Gallipoli in 1915.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 42
How important was the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in how the war developed to the end of 1914? Explain your answer.
Answer this question and get it marked →How significant was the impact of recruitment into the armed forces on the British Home Front? Explain your answer.
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 43
How important were the changes made by Moltke to the Schlieffen Plan as a reason for its failure in 1914? Explain your answer. [40]
Answer this question and get it marked →How significant were women to the contribution made by the Home Front to the British war effort? Explain your answer. [40]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 42
How important were the changes made to the Schlieffen Plan as a reason for its failure by the end of 1914? Explain your answer.
Answer this question and get it marked →How significant was the British Navy's control of the North Sea to the course of the war at sea? Explain your answer.
Answer this question and get it marked →