Depth study: The First World War, 1914–18 — IGCSE History (0470) questions by topic

This depth study covers events from the siege of Tsingtao and the Battle of Verdun through to American troops on the Western Front and the problems facing Allied forces at Gallipoli, spanning the war's full geographic and chronological range.

Explain, describe, discuss, how-far and outline lead the command words, worth from 20 to 40 marks, across 37 questions from 2023 to 2025 papers, the largest set for this syllabus. Because 'write an account of' questions need a clear narrative sequence rather than scattered facts, practise ordering events chronologically before drafting, then use instant marking to check whether your account's structure matched what a full-marks response requires.

What examiners look for

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 4 · 20 marks

Describe what happened in the First Moroccan Crisis.

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Question 9 · 20 marks

Describe the siege of Tsingtao.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

What was the role of Q ships?

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 4 · 20 marks

A wide range of different factors contributed to the outbreak of the First World War. Describe the naval race between Britain and Germany.

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Question 9 · 20 marks

The First World War soon became a war of attrition. Describe how the Schlieffen Plan was meant to work.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

The First World War eventually came to an end in 1918. Describe the contribution of American troops in 1918 on the Western Front.

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 4 · 20 marks

Describe what happened in the Second Moroccan Crisis.

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Question 9 · 20 marks

Describe the experiences of Indian troops on the Western Front.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

What were the problems facing Allied troops when they landed at Gallipoli?

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 1 · 40 marks

Study Sources A and B. Why do these two sources disagree? Explain your answer using details of the sources and your knowledge. [8]

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the trench system on the Western Front.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the role of Canadian troops on the Western Front.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the German offensive on the Western Front in 1914 to the end of the Battle of the Marne.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort.

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May–June 2025, Paper 43

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Battle of Verdun. [15]

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the war in German East Africa. [15]

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February–March 2024, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the actions of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during 1914.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the role of Indian troops on the Western Front.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 9 · 20 marks

The Allied war effort was supported by many different countries. Describe Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

There were several fronts in the First World War. Describe what happened in the Battle of Jutland.

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May–June 2024, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the ‘race to the sea’.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare.

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May–June 2024, Paper 43

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of how countries recruited men into their armed forces in the First World War. [15]

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the contribution of the United States to the fighting on the Western Front. [15]

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October–November 2024, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Battle of the Somme.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the Allied invasion of Turkey in 1915.

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October–November 2024, Paper 43

Question 1 · 40 marks

Write an account of the invasion of German South West Africa. [15]

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Question 2 · 40 marks

Write an account of the conditions faced by civilians in Germany towards the end of the war. [15]

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May–June 2023, Paper 11

Question 4 · 20 marks

Describe the main features of Dreadnoughts.

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 9 · 20 marks

There were several key battles in the First World War. Describe the impact of tanks in the First World War.

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Question 10 · 20 marks

The First World War was fought on many fronts. Describe what happened to British and ANZAC troops at Gallipoli in 1915.

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May–June 2023, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

How important was the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in how the war developed to the end of 1914? Explain your answer.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

How significant was the impact of recruitment into the armed forces on the British Home Front? Explain your answer.

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May–June 2023, Paper 43

Question 1 · 40 marks

How important were the changes made by Moltke to the Schlieffen Plan as a reason for its failure in 1914? Explain your answer. [40]

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Question 2 · 40 marks

How significant were women to the contribution made by the Home Front to the British war effort? Explain your answer. [40]

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October–November 2023, Paper 42

Question 1 · 40 marks

How important were the changes made to the Schlieffen Plan as a reason for its failure by the end of 1914? Explain your answer.

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Question 2 · 40 marks

How significant was the British Navy's control of the North Sea to the course of the war at sea? Explain your answer.

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Other IGCSE History topics

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