System software — AS & A Level Computer Science (9618) questions by topic

Stating a purpose of the operating system, outlining what makes a computer massively parallel, and describing IDE features such as context-sensitive prompts are typical demands in this topic, spanning 17 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers and marks between 3 and 17.

Describe, explain, identify, state and outline are the top command words, and outline expects a concise summary of defining characteristics rather than a full explanation of how each works. Because many answers here hinge on precise technical terminology, drafting a response and checking it against instant marking is a fast way to confirm a stated purpose actually matches the specific OS function being asked about.

May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 6 · 4 marks

Describe the process of executing a program using an interpreter.

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Question 8 · 6 marks

Describe what is meant by multi-tasking and how it benefits process management.

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 5 · 7 marks

The management and scheduling of processes are tasks carried out by an operating system. Identify three process states. 1 ............................................ 2…

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May–June 2025, Paper 33

Question 6 · 6 marks

The management and scheduling of processes are tasks carried out by an operating system. Describe one reason why scheduling is necessary in process management.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 6 · 4 marks

A computer has an Operating System (OS). Memory management and process management are two OS tasks. Explain how memory management and process management support multi-tasking.

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 9 · 7 marks

Outline two benefits and two limitations of a virtual machine. Benefit 1 ............ Benefit 2 ............ Limitation 1 ............ Limitation 2 ............

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 4 · 17 marks

A student uses a laptop to write a program that is saved as a text file. The laptop has utility software and an Operating System (OS). Describe the file management tasks carried…

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October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 9 · 5 marks

The kernel is the central component of an Operating System (OS). Outline how the kernel of an OS acts as an interrupt handler.

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May–June 2023, Paper 11

Question 3 · 17 marks

Describe how the Operating System manages the peripheral hardware devices of the computer.

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 5 · 9 marks

A programmer is developing a computer game in a high-level language to sell to the public. The programmer uses both an interpreter and a compiler at different stages of the…

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May–June 2023, Paper 31

Question 8 · 3 marks

Outline the characteristics of massively parallel computers.

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 6 · 9 marks

A programmer uses both a compiler and an interpreter to translate a program written in a high-level language. Describe the advantages of using the interpreter compared to the…

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 8 · 8 marks

A computer has an Operating System (OS). State one purpose of the Operating System.

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 5 · 9 marks

A programmer uses an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to develop a program that monitors air quality. Describe the following features of a typical IDE. Context-sensitive…

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October–November 2023, Paper 31

Question 7 · 5 marks

A student buys a new computer. State one benefit to the student of a user interface and give an example.

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October–November 2023, Paper 32

Question 5 · 5 marks

Outline the reasons why an operating system may need to use virtual memory.

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October–November 2023, Paper 33

Question 7 · 5 marks

A student buys a new computer. State one benefit to the student of a user interface and give an example.

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