Information representation — AS & A Level Computer Science (9618) questions by topic

Calculating a normalised binary floating-point representation from a given mantissa and exponent size, converting a decimal value using two's complement form, and stating how many unique values 16 bits can represent are the core demands, worth 3 to 14 marks across 31 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers.

Calculate, explain, state, give and convert dominate the command words, and calculate requires full working shown in the specified bit format, not just a final decimal answer. Because a single misplaced bit invalidates an otherwise correct method, showing working and checking it against instant marking is the fastest way to isolate exactly where a conversion went wrong.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 3 · 7 marks

A computer stores images and text files. One of the images is a bitmapped image. Complete the table by writing the answer for each statement. Statement Answer ----------- --------…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 2 · 7 marks

Convert the denary integer 558 into 12-bit binary and hexadecimal. Binary ........................................................................... Hexadecimal…

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 1 · 14 marks

A student paints a picture in an art class. The student takes a photograph of the picture using a digital camera. The digital camera creates an image with a resolution of 2…

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Question 7 · 5 marks

A computer can perform logical and arithmetic shifts. Show the result of a logical left shift of 2 places on the two's complement binary integer 11001010.

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 2 · 6 marks

Numbers are stored in a computer using binary floating-point representation with: - 10 bits for the mantissa - 6 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 2 · 6 marks

Numbers are stored in a computer using binary floating-point representation with: - 12 bits for the mantissa - 4 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 33

Question 2 · 6 marks

Numbers are stored in a computer using binary floating-point representation with: - 8 bits for the mantissa - 8 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the mantissa…

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May–June 2024, Paper 13

Question 1 · 9 marks

Complete the following description. A kibibyte has a ............... prefix. Three kibibytes is the same as ............... bytes. A megabyte has a ............... prefix. Two…

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Question 2 · 9 marks

A photograph is stored as a bitmap image. The photograph has a resolution of 4000 pixels wide by 3000 pixels high. The bit depth is 4 bytes. Calculate an estimate for the file…

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May–June 2024, Paper 31

Question 1 · 6 marks

Real numbers are stored in a computer system using floating-point representation with: - 10 bits for the mantissa - 6 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the…

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 1 · 5 marks

Describe the effect of changing the allocation of bits used for the mantissa and for the exponent in a floating-point number with a fixed total number of bits.

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May–June 2024, Paper 33

Question 1 · 6 marks

Calculate the denary value of the given normalised floating-point number. Show your working. The number is given as: Mantissa: 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Exponent: 0 0 1 0 0 1

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 1 · 7 marks

State one difference between a tebibyte and a gigabyte.

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October–November 2024, Paper 12

Question 7 · 7 marks

A student takes a photograph of a science experiment. The photograph is saved as a bitmapped image. Define the following bitmap terms. Colour depth ... File header ...

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October–November 2024, Paper 13

Question 6 · 10 marks

A computer system stores text, images and sound. A character set is used to represent characters in a computer. Identify and describe one character set. Character set ...…

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Question 8 · 6 marks

Convert the hexadecimal number 1FAB into denary. Working ... Denary value ...

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October–November 2024, Paper 31

Question 1 · 6 marks

Calculate the normalised binary floating-point representation of +201.125 in this system. Show your working. Record your answer as a 10-bit Mantissa and a 6-bit Exponent.

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October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 4 · 6 marks

Calculate the denary value of the given normalised binary floating-point number. Show your working. Mantissa: 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Exponent: 0 1 1 1

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October–November 2024, Paper 33

Question 1 · 6 marks

Calculate the normalised binary floating-point representation of +201.125 in this system. Show your working. Complete the mantissa (10 bits) and exponent (6 bits) boxes.

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 4 · 6 marks

Data in a computer is stored in binary form. State the number of unique binary values that can be represented in 16 bits.

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 7 · 9 marks

A computer stores data in binary form. Draw one line from each description to its matching denary value. Descriptions: - The smallest integer that can be represented in 8-bit…

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May–June 2023, Paper 31

Question 1 · 6 marks

Numbers are stored in two different computer systems by using floating-point representation. System 1 uses: - 10 bits for the mantissa - 6 bits for the exponent - two's complement…

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 1 · 5 marks

Numbers are stored in a computer using floating point representation with: - 10 bits for the mantissa - 6 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the mantissa and…

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May–June 2023, Paper 33

Question 1 · 6 marks

Calculate the normalised floating-point representation of 113.75 and show how it would be represented in each of these two systems. Show your working. Complete the mantissa and…

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 1 · 7 marks

Draw one line from each vector graphic term to its most appropriate description. Term: - drawing list - drawing object - property Description: - a component created using a…

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 6 · 8 marks

A real-time video of a music concert needs to be streamed to subscribers. Tick (✓) one box to identify the most appropriate type of compression and justify your answer. Lossy…

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 1 · 3 marks

State what is meant by analogue data.

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Question 2 · 4 marks

Describe the impact of increasing the image resolution on the quality of a bitmap graphic.

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October–November 2023, Paper 31

Question 1 · 5 marks

Real numbers are stored in a computer using floating-point representation with: - 12 bits for the mantissa - 4 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the mantissa…

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October–November 2023, Paper 32

Question 1 · 6 marks

Real numbers are stored in a computer using floating point representation with: - 10 bits for the mantissa - 6 bits for the exponent - two's complement form for both the mantissa…

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October–November 2023, Paper 33

Question 1 · 5 marks

Write the normalised floating-point representation of +65.25 in this system. Show your working. Complete the Mantissa (12-bit) and Exponent (4-bit) bit boxes.

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