Security, privacy and integrity of data — AS & A Level Computer Science (9618) questions by topic

Describing what a digital certificate is, stating the meaning of privacy of data, describing the purpose of asymmetric key cryptography, and giving a method of protecting data integrity beyond verification are the recurring demands here, worth 4 to 14 marks across 13 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers.

Describe, explain, identify, state and complete lead the command words, and describe or state here means a precise technical definition rather than an everyday paraphrase of the term. Because these short-answer definitions are easy to draft quickly, submitting several in a row for instant marking is an efficient way to check that each definition includes the specific detail the mark scheme requires.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 7 · 11 marks

A banker stores personal data on their work computer. The banker needs to transfer confidential data across the internet. Identify and describe one method of restricting the risks…

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 10 · 4 marks

Identify the two main protocols that form Transport Layer Security (TLS) and state the purpose of each. Protocol 1 ............................................ Purpose…

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May–June 2025, Paper 33

Question 7 · 4 marks

Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) are two protocols. Explain how SSL/TLS is used when client-server communication is initiated.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 3 · 14 marks

The assessment board needs to make sure the data stored on the server is secure. Authentication methods can help to protect the server against hackers. Identify one other security…

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May–June 2024, Paper 31

Question 7 · 5 marks

Describe what is meant by a digital certificate.

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 4 · 4 marks

Sheila has a customer called Fred. Fred wants to send Sheila a confidential document as part of a transaction. Explain how Fred uses asymmetric encryption to send his document…

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May–June 2024, Paper 33

Question 7 · 5 marks

Describe what is meant by a digital certificate.

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May–June 2023, Paper 13

Question 6 · 7 marks

Data needs to be kept secure when stored on a computer and during transmission over a network. Explain how a digital signature is used to authenticate a digital document during…

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May–June 2023, Paper 31

Question 9 · 6 marks

Encryption is used to alter data into a form that makes it meaningless if intercepted. Describe the purpose of asymmetric key cryptography.

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 5 · 5 marks

Encryption is used to scramble data to make it meaningless if intercepted. Describe the purpose of quantum cryptography.

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May–June 2023, Paper 33

Question 9 · 6 marks

Encryption is used to alter data into a form that makes it meaningless if intercepted. Describe the purpose of asymmetric key cryptography.

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 5 · 6 marks

State the meaning of privacy of data.

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 8 · 7 marks

Data verification is one method of protecting the integrity of data. Describe one other method of protecting the integrity of data.

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