AS & A Level Biology (9700) — October–November 2024, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cell structure

A light microscope is used to observe two structures that are 200 nm apart on the slide. What is the actual distance between the two structures when the magnification is changed…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Cell structure

A cell is shown in the micrograph. The micrograph shows a cell with extensive parallel stacks of membranes (endoplasmic reticulum), several dark rounded organelles, and a large…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which statement supports the fact that mature plant cells contain organelles that carry out the same role as lysosomes?

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which cell structures may contain cisternae? Row chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum Golgi body mitochondrion --- --- --- --- --- A may contain may contain may contain does not…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cell structure

The diagram shows some cell structures of one type of cell. The cell is drawn as a rod-shaped (capsule-shaped) cell with: structure 1 - small dots scattered through the cytoplasm;…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram shows part of a collagen fibril made of collagen triple helices. The collagen triple helices are linked to each other by one type of bond. This bond is labelled as X…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The table shows some information about the polypeptides that make up haemoglobin. For alpha-globin: total number of amino acid residues in the polypeptide chain = 141, position of…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which feature of glycogen distinguishes it from starch?

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram shows a biological molecule. The molecule is drawn as a glycerol backbone (three carbons each shown with hydrogens) with three long hydrocarbon fatty acid chains…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

A mixture of glucose and starch solutions was placed in a length of dialysis (Visking) tubing and the tubing sealed. The tubing was then placed in a boiling tube containing…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which molecules are globular proteins? 1 amylase; 2 haemoglobin; 3 DNA polymerase.

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Enzymes

The initial rate of a reaction catalysed by an enzyme was measured at various substrate concentrations. Which graph shows the effect of a low concentration of non-competitive…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Gout is a type of arthritis in which small uric acid crystals form inside and around the joints. It causes sudden attacks of severe pain and swelling. The diagram shows how uric…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Phospholipids are formed in a similar way to triglycerides. A sample contained six phospholipid molecules. The molecular weight of a phosphate ion is 95 g/mol. The molecular…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

Which statements about phospholipids in cell surface membranes are correct? 1 Fatty acid tails allow most ions to pass through the membrane. 2 Hydrophobic tails point inwards…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

In an experiment, pieces of onion epidermis are put into three different concentrations of sucrose solutions, P, Q and R. The pieces of onion are left for an hour and then…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

The electron micrograph shows rod-shaped bacteria. The actual length of the bacterium is 2.0 um and the diameter is 0.5 um. Assume that the bacterium is cylinder-shaped. What is…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

Chickens have 78 chromosomes in the nucleus of a body cell. How many DNA molecules are there in a chicken body cell at the start of prophase of mitosis?

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

The photomicrograph shows cells undergoing mitosis, with one cell labelled X. Cell X contains chromosomes that are condensed and aligned along the equator of the cell (metaphase).…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

Which processes occur in bone marrow cells that are in a mitotic cell cycle? 1 Phosphate groups bind to ADP molecules to form ATP. 2 Bonds form between nucleotides in a DNA…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

The enzyme telomerase prevents loss of telomeres after many mitotic cell cycles. Which cells need to transcribe telomerase enzyme? 1 stem cells; 2 activated memory B-lymphocytes;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

A polypeptide molecule contains the amino acid sequence: glycine - leucine - lysine - valine. The table shows DNA triplets for these amino acids: glycine = CCC; leucine = GAA;…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

The diagram shows a section of a strand of DNA. The diagram shows three nucleotides joined into a strand, each nucleotide having a phosphate group, a pentose sugar (drawn as a…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which row correctly describes cytosine? Row ring structure number of hydrogen bonds it forms with its complementary base type of base --- --- --- --- A double three purine B…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

During the production of protein molecules, only one strand from the DNA double helix is used. Which name is given to the DNA strand that is used to produce a new protein?

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a phloem sieve tube with a companion cell. Four positions are labelled A, B, C and D. Label A points to a position within the sieve…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows a phloem sieve tube element and a companion cell that are involved in translocation of sucrose. The boundary region between the two cells is labelled with…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which types of molecules are cotransported into companion cells?

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

The diagram shows a section through the human heart, with four structures labelled A, B, C and D. Label A points to a vessel at the top of the heart; label B points to the chamber…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

The graph shows how the volume of the left ventricle changes during one cardiac cycle. Ventricular volume is plotted against time, ranging from 100 cm3 down to 40 cm3. Point A is…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

Which statement is correct?

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

Which row is correct for an artery? Row inner layer middle layer outer layer --- --- --- --- A smooth layer of endodermis cells collagen, elastic fibres and smooth muscle collagen…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

Which row shows the features of the gas exchange surface that increase diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen? Row concentration gradient diffusion distance --- --- --- A steep…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

The electron micrograph shows some of the airways in the gaseous exchange system of an insect and the respiring body cells that surround them. Annotations note that each trachea…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

Which row is correct for the wall of the trachea and the wall of the bronchus? (The row applies to both the trachea and the bronchus.) Row cartilage smooth muscle goblet cells ---…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Immunity

A bacterial pathogen produces a protein that acts as a toxin. This toxin is harmful to humans. Scientists are developing monoclonal antibodies that can be used to detect the…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Which statements are correct for penicillin? 1 It is harmful to prokaryotic cells. 2 It disrupts cell wall synthesis. 3 It becomes less effective with regular use.

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Immunity

Why is passive immunity effective for only a short time?

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Which row is correct for the control or prevention methods for each disease? Row TB malaria cholera --- --- --- --- A vaccination chlorination of water vaccination B chlorination…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Peptidoglycan is stained purple by the chemical crystal violet. Which cells would stain purple in the presence of crystal violet?

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