AS & A Level Biology (9700) — October–November 2024, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cell structure

The diagram shows a transverse section through a blood capillary. The capillary is drawn as a roughly circular outline with the wall of endothelium labelled and the lumen labelled…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which statement explains why lymphocytes with no nucleoli die?

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Density gradient centrifugation is used to separate cell structures by their relative density. Larger cell structures have greater density and sink further down the centrifuge…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which cell structures contain nucleic acids? 1 chloroplasts; 2 Golgi bodies; 3 lysosomes; 4 ribosomes.

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cell structure

The statements describe processes that take place in a secretory cell. 1 Modification of the protein occurs in the Golgi body. 2 mRNA leaves the nucleus. 3 Ribosomes bind to mRNA…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Cell structure

How many types of structures with a double membrane that are found in animal cells are also found in plant cells?

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

A naturally occurring polysaccharide synthesised in a plant is a branched chain of alpha-glucose. The straight parts of the molecule are linked by alpha-1,6 glycosidic bonds with…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram shows a triglyceride. The triglyceride has three fatty acid chains esterified to glycerol: the top chain is a fully saturated chain with no carbon-carbon double bonds,…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram shows how the alternating nature of beta-glucose monomers along a chain allows hydrogen bonds to form between consecutive monomers within a single cellulose molecule.…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Two solutions, 1 and 2, each contained a mix of two different biological molecules. One solution contained starch and sucrose, and the other contained glucose and protein. The two…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagrams show parts of three pairs of amino acids within a protein. The pairs are labelled X, Y and Z. Pair X shows two groups, each a carbon bonded to two H atoms and an -O-H…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Enzymes

A student carried out investigations at pH 1-8 to look at the effect of pH on an enzyme-catalysed reaction. The optimum condition for this enzyme is the acidic environment of the…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which statement is correct for a non-competitive inhibitor?

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Pyrophosphatase enzymes catalyse a hydrolysis reaction in which pyrophosphate ions (substrate) are converted to phosphate ions (product). In experiment 1, a scientist studied the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Proteases are a group of enzymes that digest proteins. Which statements about proteases are correct? 1 A bacterial protease that is secreted from a disease-causing bacterium could…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

The diagram shows part of a cell surface membrane drawn as a phospholipid bilayer. Structure 1 is a branched carbohydrate chain attached to a structure that projects from the…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

The diagram shows the mean dimensions of an epithelial cell in micrometres (um), drawn as a rectangular box: width 2 um, height 3 um, length 8 um. Which row shows the surface area…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

Which diagram shows the correct direction of net water movement between the four cells due to osmosis? Each diagram shows four cells arranged in a 2x2 block with arrows indicating…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

An investigation was carried out into the effect of four different treatments on the permeability of the cell surface membranes and tonoplasts of beetroot cells. Beetroot cell…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

The photomicrograph shows a stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes appear as a condensed mass aligned at the centre of the cell (metaphase). What would be correct for the next…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

What are the correct roles of mitosis? Row stem cell growth replacing lost skin cells --- --- --- A correct not correct B correct correct C not correct not correct D not correct…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

Which row about the stages of the mitotic cell cycle is correct? Row DNA ligase used in the nucleus RNA polymerase used in the nucleus --- --- --- A G1 phase S phase B G2 phase…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which statements describe how a gene mutation can lead to the production of a non-functional protein? 1 During transcription, an incorrect nucleotide is added to a DNA molecule. 2…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

There are 64 chromosomes in the muscle cells of a particular mammal. How many DNA molecules are present in a cell during early prophase and telophase of mitosis? Row early…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

The diagram shows the nucleotide sequence of a small section of the transcribed strand of a gene: GCG CGC GGC GCG. The table shows the amino acids coded for by 10 mRNA codons: AAG…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

How many hydrogen bonds form when adenine and cytosine each bind to their complementary bases? Row adenine cytosine --- --- --- A 2 2 B 2 3 C 3 2 D 3 3

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which statement correctly identifies the movement of sucrose and amino acids in plant vascular tissue?

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Xylem vessel elements are specialised cells that are adapted for the transport of water. Which statement correctly matches an adaptation of a xylem vessel element to its function?

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

A student makes an accurate labelled plan diagram of a section of a leaf containing a vascular bundle. Which statement correctly describes part of their plan diagram?

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

Some babies are born with a hole between the right and left atria. These babies are found to have an increased number of red blood cells. What is the reason for this increase in…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

An increase in carbon dioxide in human blood shifts the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve to the right. What is the explanation for this effect?

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

'Heart block' is a disease which can result in a lower than normal heart rate. A doctor treating a person with heart block found that electrical impulses were initiated as normal…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

The pumping action of the heart creates hydrostatic pressure in the blood. The table shows the hydrostatic pressure in a blood capillary. arteriole end of capillary / kPa venule…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

What is the function of cilia in the gas exchange system?

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

Which tissues are present in the walls of a trachea and an alveolus? Row structure epithelium with goblet cells smooth muscle --- --- --- --- A trachea present present A alveolus…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

The photomicrograph shows part of a bronchus, with four structures labelled A, B, C and D. Label D points to the ciliated epithelium at the inner surface; label C points to a band…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Which structures or compounds are present in a typical cell that can be killed by penicillin? 1 circular DNA; 2 cytoplasmic DNA; 3 70S ribosomes; 4 peptidoglycan.

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Three statements about cholera and its transmission are listed. 1 The pathogen causes watery faeces. 2 Frequent air flight has led to mobile populations. 3 The pathogen is…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Immunity

What will be produced by the division of memory cells during a secondary immune response?

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Immunity

A vaccine is used to give immunity to the virus that causes the disease influenza. A new influenza vaccine is needed every year because the virus mutates regularly. What is the…

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