AS & A Level Biology (9700) — October–November 2024, Paper 13

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which steps are needed to find the actual width of a xylem vessel viewed in transverse section using a x10 objective lens? 1 Convert from mm to um by multiplying by 10^-3. 2…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which cell structure is found in human cells and typical plant cells?

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Cell structure

Which statements are correct for a typical prokaryotic cell? 1 It contains 70S ribosomes. 2 It contains a cellulose cell wall. 3 It contains circular DNA. 4 It is up to 5 um in…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cell structure

The diagram shows a typical animal cell with various organelles drawn. The membrane system labelled X consists of stacks of flattened membrane channels studded with small dots…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cell structure

What describes a lysosome?

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The diagram shows a triglyceride. The triglyceride has a glycerol backbone with three fatty acid chains: the top two chains are fully saturated hydrocarbon chains with no…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which description lists all the components of a human haemoglobin molecule?

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

HIV-1 protease is an enzyme produced by the HIV virus. Two identical chains of 99 amino acids form the enzyme. In each chain, amino acids 25, 26 and 27 in the sequence form part…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which statements are correct reasons for how animals cool down in hot environments using latent heat of vaporisation of water? 1 Some animals lie down and roll in wet soil. 2 Fish…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Two different enzymes, P and Q, are investigated to find the optimum pH for each enzyme. The results show that P works only in acidic conditions. Q has an optimum pH which is…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Enzymes

A student investigated the effect of substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction. The student plotted the results in a graph of reaction rate (in…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which statements could be used to describe enzyme molecules and antibody molecules? 1 Hydrogen bonds stabilise the structure of the protein and are important for it to function…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which description identifies a reversible, non-competitive enzyme inhibitor?

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

Before mitochondria are extracted from cells for microscopy, they are usually kept in a 0.25 mol/dm3 sucrose solution. Why is the sucrose solution used?

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

The photomicrograph shows a type of blood cell. The cells are numerous, rounded and biconcave with no nucleus (red blood cells). Which statements about these cells are correct? 1…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which row is correct for parts of a phospholipid molecule? Row can be saturated or unsaturated can also be found in a triglyceride --- --- --- A head tail B tail head C head head…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Cell membranes and transport

A student filled dialysis tubing with a sucrose solution and knotted both ends. This formed a cylinder with a length of 5.0 cm and a radius of 2.0 cm. What is the surface area to…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

Which process does not involve mitosis?

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

The photomicrograph shows cells in an onion root tip. Three cells are labelled X, Y and Z. Cell X shows chromosomes arranged as separated groups moving towards opposite poles;…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Cell division and mitosis

The diagram shows an outline of the mitotic cell cycle drawn as a circle divided into stages numbered 1, 2 and 3, with cytokinesis labelled as a thin section. Stage 1 is…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

The diagram shows part of a nucleic acid molecule, drawn as a single strand of four nucleotides each with a phosphate group (circle), a pentose sugar (five-sided ring) and a base…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

XNA is a laboratory-made nucleic acid. XNA is made of nucleotides in which one component has been replaced by chemical X. The chemical X is organic but is not found in nature. The…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which strand of DNA does RNA polymerase bind to?

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which processes occur during the formation of messenger RNA? 1 condensation; 2 polymerisation; 3 replication; 4 transcription.

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

The anticodon for the amino acid tryptophan is ACC. What shows a template DNA sequence that includes the DNA triplet for tryptophan?

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

A student drew a plan diagram of some plant tissue. The diagram is shown and it contains a mistake in the way that it is drawn. The diagram shows a curved outer region with three…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Four students have drawn and labelled part of a structure seen on an electron micrograph (a sieve tube element with a companion cell). Which student has labelled their drawing…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows some structures used for transport in the phloem. It shows cell Y with an associated companion cell at one end of a phloem sieve tube, and cell Z at the other…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows a section through a root of a dicotyledonous plant, with the xylem vessel, Casparian strip, root cell and root hair cell labelled, and a soil particle next to…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

The graph shows the effect of different partial pressures of carbon dioxide (CO2) on the oxygen dissociation curve for haemoglobin. Percentage saturation of haemoglobin with…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

What happens in the heart at the start of ventricular diastole?

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

The electron micrograph shows a longitudinal section through a blood vessel. The vessel has a very thin wall, just one cell thick, with a narrow lumen containing red blood cells.…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Transport in mammals

A student drew a sketch to show the formation of tissue fluid. The sketch shows a capillary with: label A - blood enters the capillary and pressure increases; label B - red blood…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

Which structures are present in the trachea and also in all bronchioles? 1 cartilage; 2 smooth muscle; 3 epithelial cells.

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

The photomicrograph shows a section through part of the gas exchange system. It shows numerous small thin-walled air sacs (alveoli) with a flattened squamous epithelium. Which…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Gas exchange

What is the function of the goblet cells in the gas exchange system?

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Which organisms have cell walls that can be affected by penicillin? 1 bacteria; 2 protoctists; 3 viruses.

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Infectious disease

Each year, there are 462 000 deaths from malaria in children under 5 years old globally. Insecticide-treated nets could prevent 50% of malaria cases and reduce deaths of children…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Immunity

Which row is correct? Row involved in phagocytosis secrete antibodies --- --- --- A T-lymphocytes B-lymphocytes B T-lymphocytes T-lymphocytes C B-lymphocytes B-lymphocytes D…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Immunity

Four steps that occur during the primary immune response to a pathogen are listed. P B-lymphocytes divide by mitosis. Q T-helper cells interact with macrophages that have digested…

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