States of matter — IGCSE Science - Combined (0653) questions by topic

Particle behaviour across solids, liquids and gases anchors this topic: explaining why a Bunsen flame changes colour when the air hole opens, comparing gas particle speed and spacing at different temperatures, and identifying shared properties of solids and liquids. Explain, identify and state lead the command words, and explain wants particle movement or spacing described, not just the observed change in state.

This set holds 11 real questions from 2024 to 2025 papers, worth 1 to 11 marks, so single-property recall sits beside particle-model explanations. Submitting each answer for instant marking is useful here, since it checks quickly whether particle speed or spacing, rather than particle number, has been used to explain a temperature difference between two gas samples.

May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 32 · 1 mark

Which row shows how particles in a liquid and a gas are arranged? liquid gas --- --- --- A regularly regularly B regularly not regularly C not regularly regularly D not regularly…

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 31 · 1 mark

Two cylinders contain the same type of gas. The gas in one cylinder is at a higher temperature than the gas in the other cylinder. Which statement must be correct? A In one…

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 31 · 1 mark

The temperature of a gas increases. Which row is correct for the particles of the gas? force between particles average speed of particles --- --- --- A strong decreases B strong…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 14 · 1 mark

The table describes three changes of state, W, X and Y. change of state particle arrangement particle motion energy --- --- --- --- W further apart and random faster increases X…

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Question 31 · 1 mark

What is a property of both solids and liquids? A They always fill a container. B They can flow. C They have a fixed shape. D They have a fixed volume.

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 32 · 1 mark

Which states of matter contain particles that are close together? A solids, liquids and gases B liquids and gases only C solids and gases only D solids and liquids only

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 4 · 7 marks

Iron is a metal. Fig. 4.1 shows the three physical states of iron. A box labelled 'solid' is connected to a box labelled 'liquid' by arrow A (pointing from solid to liquid). The…

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May–June 2025, Paper 33

Question 8 · 8 marks

Fig. 8.1 shows a Bunsen burner with the air hole closed, burning with a yellow flame. The diagram is labelled with yellow flame, air hole closed, natural gas (entering the base),…

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 4 · 8 marks

Iron is a metal. Fig. 4.1 shows the three physical states of iron. The diagram shows three boxes labelled solid, liquid and gas. Arrow A points from solid to liquid; arrow C…

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May–June 2024, Paper 31

Question 3 · 10 marks

Fig. 3.1 shows an aluminium pan containing water, being heated on a hotplate of a cooker, with a glass lid and a thermometer dipping into the water. The thermometer reads 60 °C.…

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October–November 2024, Paper 41

Question 6 · 11 marks

Fig. 6.1 shows a musical instrument called a glockenspiel (with wooden mallets and metal bars). The wooden mallets are used to hit the metal bars of the glockenspiel to produce…

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