Space physics — IGCSE Science - Combined (0653) questions by topic

Naming planets and stages of a star's life cycle, locating the Sun within the galaxy, and calculating orbital radius from period and speed define this topic: working out which planet sits between Earth and Jupiter, and identifying which stars pass through a supernova stage. Name, calculate and state lead the command words, and calculate expects the orbit formula applied correctly to given period and speed values.

All 10 real questions are drawn from 2025 papers and carry 1 to 10 marks, mixing single-mark identification with multi-step orbital calculations. Practising under instant marking suits this topic well, since a mixed-up unit in an orbital-radius calculation, such as hours left unconverted to seconds, is caught immediately rather than repeated.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 40 · 1 mark

What is a description of the Sun and what does the Sun mostly consist of? description mostly consists of --- --- --- A small mass star hydrogen and helium B small mass star…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 40 · 1 mark

What causes a protostar to form from an interstellar cloud of gas and dust? A gravitational attraction B infrared radiation C supernova explosion D thermal convection

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 40 · 1 mark

How many stars are there in the Solar System? A 1 B 2 C 8 D 9

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 40 · 1 mark

What is a possible set of stages in the life cycle of stars? A protostar → black hole → red supergiant B protostar → interstellar cloud of gas and dust → new stars C supernova →…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 40 · 1 mark

An object orbits a planet. The period of the orbit is 8.0 hours. The speed of the object is 2.0 km/s. What is the radius of the orbit? A 1.5 × 10^5 m B 9.2 × 10^6 m C 2.9 × 10^7 m…

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 40 · 1 mark

The life cycle of a star depends on whether it has a small mass, a large mass or a very large mass. Which stars have a supernova as one of the later stages in their life cycles? A…

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 9 · 9 marks

Fig. 9.1 is a drawing of our galaxy showing the approximate location of the Sun. The galaxy is drawn as a spiral disc of stars seen at an angle; a label line marked 'the Sun'…

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May–June 2025, Paper 33

Question 9 · 10 marks

Fig. 9.1 shows a large telescope used for studying the Solar System. Fig. 9.2 shows the Sun and the eight planets in the Solar System (not to scale), with the Sun, Earth and…

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 9 · 10 marks

Complete the sentence about the Solar System. The Sun contains most of the .......... of the Solar System and this explains why the planets orbit the Sun.

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May–June 2025, Paper 43

Question 9 · 8 marks

State the approximate age of the Universe.

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