Organisation of the organism (cells) — IGCSE Science - Combined (0653) questions by topic

Identifying organelles and their functions from animal and plant cell diagrams runs through this topic: naming the structure that lets molecules in and out of a cell, spotting which organelle is absent from animal cells, and correcting a mislabelled plant-cell diagram. Identify, state and name lead the command words, and identify wants a specific organelle picked out rather than a general cell feature.

This set has 12 real questions from 2024 to 2025 papers, worth 1 to 10 marks, so diagram-based labelling sits beside short functional explanations. Practising with instant marking is well suited here, since a swapped label, such as vacuole for nucleus on a plant-cell diagram, is caught immediately rather than repeated across further questions.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 2 · 1 mark

The diagram of a leaf is 40 mm long from X-Y. The diagram is labelled 'magnification x10'. What is the actual length of the leaf? A 0.25 mm B 2.5 mm C 4 mm D 400 mm

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 2 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a plant cell. Structure X is a large central organelle and structure Y is a small dense rounded organelle near the cell edge. Which row identifies structures X…

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May–June 2025, Paper 13

Question 2 · 1 mark

The diagram shows an animal cell. A small structure inside the cell is labelled X, located within the cytoplasm. What is the function of part X? A to carry out photosynthesis B to…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 2 · 1 mark

Which plant cell structure matches its function? structure function --- --- --- A cell membrane provides strength and support B chloroplast absorbs light energy C ribosome…

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 1 · 1 mark

Which structure is not found in animal cells? A cell wall B cytoplasm C nucleus D cell membrane

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Question 2 · 1 mark

Palisade mesophyll cells are specialised cells. What is the function of these specialised cells? A photosynthesis B transport C reproduction D immunity

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Question 3 · 1 mark

A human egg cell is 0.12 mm in diameter. How is this converted to a measurement in micrometres, μm? A multiply by 100 B multiply by 1000 C divide by 100 D divide by 1000

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 1 · 10 marks

Fig. 1.1 is a diagram of a plant root hair cell. Name the part labelled X on Fig. 1.1.

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 1 · 9 marks

Fig. 1.1 shows a white blood cell. The cell is drawn as a circular outline (the cell membrane) enclosing the cytoplasm, with a single large irregular structure shown inside; a…

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 3 · 8 marks

Fig. 3.1 is a diagram showing a cross-section of a bacterial cell. The diagram shows a rod-shaped bacterium with a cell wall and cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm, a region of…

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 4 · 10 marks

Fig. 4.1a shows a white blood cell. Fig. 4.1b shows a type of plant cell. State the type of plant cell shown in Fig. 4.1b.

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May–June 2024, Paper 42

Question 4 · 8 marks

A student labels a diagram of a plant cell. Fig. 4.1 shows the student's diagram, with labels: cell wall, cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus (some are wrongly placed). The student has…

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