IGCSE Science - Combined (0653) — May–June 2025, Paper 13

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Biology - Excretion

Which row shows substances that are removed by the process of excretion? substances in excess of requirements waste products undigested food --- --- --- --- A ✗ ✓ ✓ B ✓ ✗ ✓ C ✓ ✓…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Biology - Cell structure and organisation

The diagram shows an animal cell. A small structure inside the cell is labelled X, located within the cytoplasm. What is the function of part X? A to carry out photosynthesis B to…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Biology - Biological molecules / food tests

The diagram shows a food test on some food in solution. 2 cm^3 of food in solution has an equal volume of Benedict's solution added, the mixture is heated in a water-bath, and a…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Biology - Enzymes

What function as biological catalysts? A antibodies B enzymes C hormones D platelets

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Biology - Photosynthesis

Which substance is required for photosynthesis to occur? A chlorophyll B glucose C haemoglobin D oxygen

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Biology - Plant structure / leaf

The diagram shows a section through a leaf. The upper epidermis is labelled at the top, an air space is labelled in the lower (spongy) layer, and a small structure at the lower…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Biology - Human nutrition / balanced diet

What is meant by a balanced diet in humans? A a diet that contains a lot of fibre to aid food passing through the alimentary canal B a diet that has only enough of each food group…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biology - Human alimentary canal

The diagram shows part of the human alimentary canal and associated organs. A large organ in the upper right of the abdomen is labelled W. What is the organ labelled W? A gall…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biology - Digestion and absorption

Which row shows what happens to soluble food molecules after food is chemically digested? name of process what happens to soluble food molecules --- --- --- A ingestion pass…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Biology - Transport in plants / xylem

The diagrams show sections through different parts of a dicotyledonous plant (leaf, stem and root). In the leaf, tissues are labelled P and Q; in the stem, tissues are labelled R…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Biology - Human reproduction

Which part of the female reproductive system matches its function? part of the female reproductive system function --- --- --- A cervix ring of muscle at the opening of the uterus…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Biology - Food webs / feeding relationships

The diagram shows a food web. Grass is eaten by rabbit and vole; rowan tree is eaten by beetle; vole, beetle, rabbit and frog feed into pine marten; beetle is eaten by frog. Which…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Biology - Carbon cycle

The diagram represents part of the carbon cycle, with boxes for 'carbon dioxide in air', 'animals', 'plants' and 'decomposers'. Numbered arrows show: 1 (animals to carbon dioxide…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Atomic structure / Periodic Table

Which electronic configuration represents a noble gas? A 2 B 2,1 C 2,2 D 2,3

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Ionic bonding

What happens when a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom? A The sodium atom and chlorine atom lose electrons. B The sodium atom gains an electron and the chlorine atom loses an…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Reactions of metals with acids

What is produced when calcium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? A calcium chloride + hydrogen B calcium chloride + water C calcium hydroxide + chlorine D calcium hydroxide +…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Electrolysis

The diagram shows the apparatus for electrolysis. Two electrodes dip into a liquid in a beaker; the left electrode (W) is connected to the negative terminal and the right…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Energetics / exothermic and endothermic reactions

Magnesium ribbon is added to dilute hydrochloric acid at 20 degrees C. The mixture starts to fizz and the temperature increases to 32 degrees C. The fizzing then stops and the…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Physical and chemical changes

Which process results in a chemical change? A Heat liquid water to form steam. B Mix powdered carbon and iron filings. C Melt iron filings. D Heat sulfur in air to make sulfur…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Covalent bonding

Which substance contains a covalent bond between two different elements? A chlorine B potassium chloride C hydrogen D hydrogen chloride

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Acids, bases and the pH scale

Universal indicator is placed into a colourless liquid. The colour change of the universal indicator shows that the pH of the liquid is 6. Which statement about the colourless…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Preparation of salts

Sodium nitrate, NaNO3, is a soluble salt. Which method is used to make pure solid sodium nitrate? A Add aqueous sodium hydroxide to a conical flask, titrate with dilute nitric…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Rusting of iron

Iron nails are placed in four test-tubes under different conditions and left for two weeks. The conditions are: A tap water B boiled tap water (oxygen removed) C moist air D…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Alloys

Brass is an alloy. Which statement describes brass? A Brass is made of pure copper. B Brass is a mixture of copper and zinc. C Brass is a mixture of lead and tin. D Brass is made…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Extraction of iron / redox

In the blast furnace, iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron. What happens to the iron(III) oxide? A It is oxidised by gaining oxygen. B It is oxidised by losing…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Solutions and solubility

A sample of solid sodium chloride is mixed with water and stirred. The sodium chloride dissolves. Which name describes the solid sodium chloride? A solution B solvent C solute D…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Chemistry - Tests for gases

Separate samples of the gases ammonia, chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen are tested with damp blue litmus paper. How many of these gases change the colour of the litmus paper? A 0 B 1…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Physics - Measurement of time

A stop-watch is used to record the time at two points in a race. The diagram shows the readings. Reading 1 shows 00:01:58 (h:min:s) and reading 2 shows 00:03:04 (h:min:s). What is…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Physics - Density

Which expression is the definition of density? A mass / volume B volume / mass C volume / weight D weight / volume

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Physics - Energy transfer / energy stores

A car is powered by a petrol engine. The car accelerates from rest along a horizontal road. Which energy transfer occurs? A electrostatic - kinetic B electrostatic - gravitational…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Physics - Kinetic particle theory / temperature

Two cylinders contain the same type of gas. The gas in one cylinder is at a higher temperature than the gas in the other cylinder. Which statement must be correct? A In one…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Physics - Thermal energy transfer

The diagram shows a hand held above a candle flame, with the hand positioned to the side of and above the flame rather than directly over it. What is the main method by which…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Physics - Electromagnetic spectrum / infrared radiation

What is the main region of the electromagnetic spectrum involved in thermal energy transfer from the Sun to the Earth? A gamma B infrared C microwave D X-ray

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Physics - Wave properties / wavelength

The diagram represents a wave drawn on a grid. The vertical extent of the wave (peak to trough) spans 6.0 cm, and the horizontal extent shown spans 8.0 cm and contains two…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Physics - Reflection of waves

The diagram shows a wave on water moving towards a straight barrier. The direction of the wave is shown by an arrow, with wavefronts approaching the barrier at an angle from…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Physics - Speed of sound

A student uses electronic equipment to determine the speed of sound in air. The apparatus shows a drum, detector 1, a timer and detector 2 arranged in a line. The student hits the…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Physics - Electrical power and energy

Which equations for power and energy transferred in an electrical component are correct? power energy --- --- --- A P = V/I E = IV/t B P = V/I E = IVt C P = IV E = IV/t D P = IV E…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Physics - Electric circuits / variable resistor

When the switch in the circuit shown is closed, the lamp glows dimly. The circuit contains a lamp, a cell/battery, an ammeter (labelled A), a switch (labelled B), a variable…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Physics - Electrical safety / fuses

The current in a kettle is 8.4 A. Which fuse rating is appropriate for a fuse used to protect the kettle? A 5 A B 8 A C 13 A D 30 A

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Physics - The Solar System

How many stars are there in the Solar System? A 1 B 2 C 8 D 9

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