IGCSE Physics (0972) — October–November 2023, Paper 21

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Physical quantities

Which is a vector quantity? A density B mass C pressure D weight

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

The graph shows the speed of a car travelling through a town, with sections A, B, C and D. Section A rises, B is constant, C rises further, D falls. Which section of the graph…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Motion

An object reaches terminal velocity after being dropped and falling through air. Which graph shows how its speed varies with time? (Speed rises with decreasing gradient to a…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Density

The table shows the mass and volume of three different liquids, X, Y and Z. liquid mass / g volume / cm³ --- --- --- X 120 200 Y 80 67 Z 100 120 The liquids are placed in the same…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Forces

Which moving object has a resultant force acting on it? A a diver rising vertically through water at constant speed B an aircraft circling an airport at constant speed C a train…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces

Forces are applied to four identical objects. The length of each arrow indicates the magnitude of the force. Which object is in equilibrium? A, B, C, D show different arrangements…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Momentum

A sphere X collides head on with a second identical sphere Y which is stationary. The mass of each sphere is 0.15 kg. Sphere X is travelling at a velocity of 2.0 m/s before the…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Energy stores and transfers

A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y (lower than X). Which energy transfers have…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Energy

An object of mass m falls from a higher shelf (height h1) to a lower shelf (height h2). How much gravitational potential energy does the object lose? A mgh2 B (m/g)h2 C (m/g)(h1 −…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Power

A pump does 460 000 J of work to raise water to fill a tank. It takes 7 minutes to fill the tank. What is the power of the pump? A 1.1 kW B 66 kW C 3200 kW D 190 000 kW

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Pressure

The water in a swimming pool exerts a pressure at the bottom of the pool. Which graph shows the relationship between the pressure exerted by the water and the depth of water in…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

Why can a gas be compressed easily into a smaller volume? A The particles are far apart. B The particles do not attract each other. C The particles move randomly. D The volume of…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

A gas is contained in a cylinder by a movable piston. The gas is heated so that it expands at constant pressure. How is the force of each collision of a gas particle with the…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

On a warm day, a carton of fresh milk is covered with a wet cloth. Why does this help to reduce the temperature of the milk? A Some water evaporates from the cloth so the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

A chef heats some water in a pan on a hotplate. The temperature of the water rises by 10 °C in time t. She then puts the same volume of oil in an identical pan on the same…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

The diagram shows the view of a room heated by a radiator. The arrowed line from X to Y is the path of the convection current in the air. Which row about the air temperature and…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

Two men, P and Q, stand close to a gap in a wall, as shown. Man P cannot see man Q but man P can hear man Q speaking. Which statement explains this? A Light waves do not diffract…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Waves

Which quantities relating to a wave on the surface of water can both be measured in metres? A amplitude and frequency B amplitude and wavelength C amplitude and wave speed D…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Lenses

The diagram shows part of a ray diagram that demonstrates the formation of a virtual image Y of object X by a converging lens. One ray of light from X is shown approaching the…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Reflection of light

A ray of light is reflected by a plane mirror. Four angles P, Q, R, S are marked around the incident and reflected rays and the mirror. Which row shows the angle of incidence and…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Lenses

A thin converging lens is used to produce a real image of an object. Which statement about the real image is always correct? A It is nearer to the lens than the object. B It is on…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

A radio transmitter broadcasts at a frequency of 200 kHz. What is the wavelength of these radio waves? A 6.7 × 10⁻⁴ m B 1.5 m C 1.5 × 10³ m D 1.5 × 10⁶ m

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Sound

The element mercury exists as a solid, a liquid or a gas. Which row gives a possible set of values of the speeds of sound through mercury? (Sound travels fastest in solids,…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism

Which metal could be used for a permanent magnet and which metal could be used for the core of an electromagnet? A permanent magnet: iron; core: copper B permanent magnet: iron;…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electric fields

Which statement describes the direction of an electric field at a point? A the direction of the force on a negative charge B the direction of the force on an N pole C the…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

Which statement about a voltmeter is correct? A It has a scale which is marked in amperes (A). B It must be connected in series in a circuit. C It measures potential difference…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Resistance

A wire has a resistance of 8.0 Ω. A second wire of the same material has twice the length and twice the cross-sectional area. What is the resistance of the second wire? A 4.0 Ω B…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Electric charge

A plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth. The rod becomes positively charged because of the movement of charged particles. Which row gives the name of these charged particles and the…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

An alternating (a.c.) supply is connected to a diode and a resistor in series. Which graph shows how the potential difference V across the resistor varies with time t? (A diode…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

The diagram shows a circuit used to switch on a heater when the temperature drops below a certain value. Components are to be connected at positions X and Y. Which row shows the…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

A current in a solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid. The magnetic field direction is due east. Which changes will produce a stronger magnetic field with…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

A metal rod PQ rests on two horizontal metal wires attached to a battery. The rod lies between the poles of a magnet (N at top, S at bottom). When the switch is closed, the rod…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Transformers

A transformer in a computer is used to transform the mains voltage of 240 V to 12 V. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 2000. Which statement about the transformer is…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

In α-particle scattering, α-particles are incident on a thin metal foil. Which row describes results from the experiment and a conclusion that the results lead to? A results: most…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

α-particles, β-particles and γ-rays are emitted by radioactive nuclei when they decay. Which emissions can be deflected by an electric field? A α-particles, β-particles and γ-rays…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

Radioisotope X decays to the stable isotope Y. The graph shows how the mass of Y present in a sample varies with time, rising from 0 towards a maximum M. Times t1, t2, t3 are…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Nuclear fission

Which particle is absorbed by a nucleus to cause nuclear fission? A a neutron B a proton C an α-particle D a β-particle

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Earth and the Solar System

It is summer in the northern hemisphere of the Earth in June. Which statement explains why? A The Earth is closer to the Sun in June. B The Earth spins on its axis in the opposite…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Stars

Which statement about the Sun is correct? A The Sun is a dwarf star consisting mostly of hydrogen and oxygen. B The Sun is a giant star consisting mostly of helium and carbon…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Stars

The table lists some information about some stars. name of star type of star temperature / °C --- --- --- Aldebaran red giant 3 700 Betelgeuse red supergiant 3 300 Geminga neutron…

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