IGCSE Physics (0972) — October–November 2023, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Measurement

In order to determine the period of a pendulum, a student times one complete swing of the pendulum using an analogue stop-watch with a second hand. Which change of method produces…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

The graph shows the speed of a car travelling through a town, with sections A, B, C and D. Section A rises, B is constant, C rises further, D falls. Which section of the graph…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

An object weighs 19 N on a planet where the acceleration of free fall is 3.8 m/s². What is the mass of the object? A 0.20 kg B 1.9 kg C 5.0 kg D 72 kg

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

An object is suspended from a spring balance on the Earth. The same object is suspended from the same spring balance on another planet. The reading on the other planet is larger.…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Density

A student has a bottle of cooking oil. She determines the density of the cooking oil. Which apparatus does she need? (Density requires mass and volume — a balance and a measuring…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces

Forces are applied to four identical objects. The length of each arrow indicates the magnitude of the force. Which object is in equilibrium? (The one with balanced opposing…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Turning effect of forces

The diagram shows a wooden beam PQ attached to a wall by a pivot at P and kept horizontal by a vertical rope attached at Q. A box has been placed on the beam. Which changes must…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Energy stores and transfers

A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y (lower than X). Which energy transfers have…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Energy resources

Which energy resource is non-renewable? A geothermal B natural gas C solar D wind

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Power

A pump does 460 000 J of work to raise water to fill a tank. It takes 7 minutes to fill the tank. What is the power of the pump? A 1.1 kW B 66 kW C 3200 kW D 190 000 kW

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Pressure

When a diver swims down from the surface of the water to a depth of 10 m, the pressure experienced increases from 100 000 N/m² to 200 000 N/m². Which statement explains this…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Kinetic particle model

Why can a gas be compressed easily into a smaller volume? A The particles are far apart. B The particles do not attract each other. C The particles move randomly. D The volume of…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

The melting point of mercury is −39 °C. What is the melting point of mercury in kelvin? A −234 K B 61 K C 234 K D 312 K

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal properties

A bimetallic strip is used to control the temperature of an electrical appliance. It is made of two different metals fixed together (metal P on top, metal Q below). The diagram…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal energy

A student has two blocks of metal, X and Y. The temperature of X is 50 °C and the temperature of Y is 0 °C. The two blocks are placed in contact. After some time, both blocks have…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

The diagram shows the view of a room heated by a radiator. The arrowed line from X to Y is the path of the convection current in the air (X near the radiator, Y across the room…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

Which statements about waves are correct? 1 Only longitudinal waves can undergo diffraction. 2 All waves can undergo refraction. 3 All waves can undergo reflection. A 1, 2 and 3 B…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Waves

Which quantities relating to a wave on the surface of water can both be measured in metres? A amplitude and frequency B amplitude and wavelength C amplitude and wave speed D…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Dispersion of light

Which diagram correctly shows the dispersion of white light through a glass prism? (Blue light is refracted more than red light.) A, B, C, D show prisms dispersing white light…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Reflection of light

A ray of light is reflected by a plane mirror. Four angles P, Q, R, S are marked around the incident and reflected rays and the mirror. Which row shows the angle of incidence and…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Lenses

A thin converging lens is used to produce a real image of an object. Which statement about the real image is always correct? A It is nearer to the lens than the object. B It is on…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

Where do all types of electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed? A air B a vacuum C glass D water

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Sound

Dogs can hear sounds in the range from 100 Hz to 45 kHz. Which statement is correct? A Any sound a dog can hear can also be heard by a human. B Any sound a human can hear can also…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism

Which metal could be used for a permanent magnet and which metal could be used for the core of an electromagnet? A permanent magnet: iron; core: copper B permanent magnet: iron;…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electric charge

Object 1 is given a negative charge and placed on a balance. Object 2, which is also charged, is brought close to object 1 and the reading on the balance changes from 93.5 g to…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electrical circuits

Which statement about a voltmeter is correct? A It has a scale which is marked in amperes (A). B It must be connected in series in a circuit. C It measures potential difference…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Resistance

How does the resistance of a metallic wire change: • as its length increases • as its cross-sectional area decreases? A length increases: decreases; area decreases: decreases B…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Electric charge

A plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth. The rod becomes positively charged because of the movement of charged particles. Which row gives the name of these charged particles and the…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Resistance

Two 2.0 Ω resistors are connected in parallel. What is the combined resistance of the resistors? A less than 2.0 Ω B exactly 2.0 Ω C more than 2.0 Ω, but less than 4.0 Ω D exactly…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electrical safety

An electric heater is plugged into the mains supply using a fused plug. The current in the heater is 10 A. The cable attached to the heater is rated at 15 A. The fuses available…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic induction

A teacher sets up the equipment for three demonstrations, P, Q and R. • In demonstration P, a magnet is moved to the right relative to a coil connected to a voltmeter. • In…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

A metal rod PQ rests on two horizontal metal wires attached to a battery. The rod lies between the poles of a magnet (N at top, S at bottom). When the switch is closed, the rod…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Transformers

A transformer in a computer is used to transform the mains voltage of 240 V to 12 V. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 2000. Which statement about the transformer is…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Atom P has 6 electrons, 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Atom Q has 6 electrons, 6 protons and 7 neutrons. Which statement is correct? A Atom P has atomic number 12. B Atom P has nucleon…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

α-particles, β-particles and γ-rays are emitted by radioactive nuclei when they decay. Which emissions can be deflected by an electric field? A α-particles, β-particles and γ-rays…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

The graph shows the count rate from a radioactive source over a period of time, decreasing from 2000 counts/s and halving over equal time intervals. What is the half-life of the…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

A scientist carries out an experiment using a sealed source which emits β-particles. The range of the β-particles in the air is about 30 cm. Which precaution is the most effective…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · The Solar System

Which planet orbits the Sun between Mars and Saturn? A Earth B Jupiter C Mercury D Neptune

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Stars

Which statement about the Sun is correct? A The Sun is a dwarf star consisting mostly of hydrogen and oxygen. B The Sun is a giant star consisting mostly of helium and carbon…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Universe

Which quantity does a light-year measure? A an angle B a distance C a speed D a time

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