IGCSE Physics (0625) — May–June 2024, Paper 13

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Measurement of volume

A student wishes to find the volume of a small, irregularly shaped stone. A ruler and a measuring cylinder containing some water are available. Which apparatus is needed? A…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Speed–time graphs

A car travels along a road at a constant speed. What correctly describes the speed–time graph of the car? A a horizontal line B a vertical line C a diagonal line upwards D a…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Deceleration / distance–time graphs

Four objects are moving along a straight line. The distance of each object from a fixed point is plotted against time (distance–time graphs A, B, C, D). Which object is…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

An object is taken from the Earth to the Moon. The acceleration of free fall is 9.8 m/s² on the Earth and 1.6 m/s² on the Moon. Which row describes the mass and the weight of the…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Density

The diagram shows some liquid in a measuring cylinder (scale 0–25 cm³); the liquid reaches the 20 cm³ mark. The mass of the liquid is 16 g. What is the density of the liquid? A…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces / Newton's laws

A single force acts upon an object and the volume of the object does not change. Which statement is correct? A The density of the object changes. B The velocity of the object…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Power

Four electric motors do the same quantity of work when they lift a weight of 10 N through the same distance. The times taken by each motor are 1.5 s, 6.0 s, 15 s and 60 s. What is…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Pressure in liquids

Which row describes how the pressure beneath the surface of a liquid depends on the depth below the surface and on the density of the liquid? A pressure decreases with increasing…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Changes of state (condensation)

In which process does a gas turn into a liquid? A boiling B condensing C freezing D melting

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Brownian motion

A pollen grain in a beaker of still water is viewed through a microscope. Which diagram (A, B, C or D) shows the most likely movement of the pollen grain? (The correct answer…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Temperature scales

What is the relationship between temperatures in kelvin (T) and temperatures in degrees Celsius (θ)? A θ = T + 273 B θ = T − 273 C θ = T + 373 D θ = T − 373

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Internal energy / work

In a famous experiment, a scientist showed that when water in an insulated tub is stirred, its temperature increases. What can be concluded from this experiment? A Temperature is…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion (uses)

Solids expand when heated and contract when cooled. In which example is there a useful application of expansion and not an unwanted effect? A bridges B railway lines C telephone…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal conduction

A rod is made half of aluminium and half of glass, with a pin attached to each end by wax. The rod is heated at the centre; a pin falls off when the wax melts. Pin P is on the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal radiation

In countries where it is usually hot, houses are often painted white. What is the reason for this? A White surfaces are good reflectors of infrared radiation. B White surfaces are…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Wavelength

What is the name of the distance from one crest in a transverse wave to the next crest? A amplitude B period C wavefront D wavelength

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Refraction of water waves

Waves on the surface of water travel from deep water to shallow water. Which diagram (A, B, C or D) shows the correct path of the waves in the shallow water? (The waves bend…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Lenses

The diagram shows a thin converging lens with principal focuses at F1 and F2. A small light source is placed at F1 and a beam of light from the source passes through the lens.…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Reflection

A student reads the relationship i = r in his physics book. What is the student reading about? A diffraction due to a gap B dispersion of light by a prism C reflection in a plane…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Light / colour and frequency

The table shows the frequency of different colours of light: violet 7.2 × 10¹⁴ Hz; blue 6.3 × 10¹⁴ Hz; yellow 5.2 × 10¹⁴ Hz; red 4.5 × 10¹⁴ Hz. Using the data, what is the…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

The table gives the wavelengths of three electromagnetic waves: P 3.2 × 10⁻³ m; Q 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ m; R 2.6 × 10³ m. Which row correctly identifies P, Q and R? A P microwave; Q radio…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Hearing range

A healthy human ear is able to hear a range of frequencies. What is this approximate range? A 10 Hz to 1000 Hz B 20 Hz to 2000 Hz C 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz D 200 Hz to 200 000 Hz

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Sound / echo

A student hits two wooden blocks together in front of a wall and calculates the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. The time between hitting the blocks and hearing the echo is 0.59 s.…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism (field between magnets)

The diagram shows part of the magnetic field between two bar magnets, with ends X and Y facing each other. (The field lines run from X to Y.) Which statement about the ends of the…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Magnetism / poles

Diagrams 1, 2 and 3 show an experiment to compare two magnets 1 and 2 on a balance. A fixed magnet (N up, S down) sits on a balance reading 125.3 g alone. Magnet 1 (ends W and X)…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · a.c. voltage

Which graph of voltage against time (A, B, C or D) shows an a.c. voltage? (The a.c. graph oscillates periodically above and below zero.)

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical energy

There is a current I in a resistor for a time t. The potential difference across the resistor is V. What does the product IVt represent? A the charge flowing through the resistor…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Thermistor / circuit components

A student designs a circuit to turn on a fan when the temperature increases. Which component (A, B, C or D) does the student need to use in her circuit? (The required component is…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Electrical safety (earthing)

Four statements about safety when designing electrical products are listed: 1 If the outer casing is a conductor, it should be earthed. 2 If the outer casing is a conductor, it…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Transformers

A transformer has 400 turns on the primary coil connected to the 240 V mains supply. There are two secondary coils: coil 1 has 2500 turns and coil 2 has 20 turns. Which row is…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · The d.c. motor

A class is designing a d.c. motor. To achieve a greater turning effect, three suggestions are made: 1 Have a larger current in the coil. 2 Have a stronger magnet. 3 Put a larger…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Which statement about the structure of an atom is correct? A It contains positively charged particles only. B It contains negatively charged particles only. C It contains no…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Nuclide notation / electrons

A nuclide of strontium is represented by ⁹⁰₃₈Sr. Which row gives the number and location of the electrons in an atom of ⁹⁰₃₈Sr? A 38; in the nucleus B 38; surrounding the nucleus…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Background radiation

A radiation detector in a laboratory is measuring background radiation. Which row describes the readings and the cause? A readings vary with no pattern; background radiation is…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactive decay

The nuclei of the atoms in a substance are changing randomly and emitting radiation. What is happening to the substance? A It is undergoing electromagnetic induction. B It is…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Storage of radioactive sources

What is the safest way to store a radioactive source? A in a lead-lined box in a metal cabinet B on a shelf away from other radioactive materials C in a glass bottle containing…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Earth / Sun / Moon motion

Which row explains the apparent daily motion of the Sun across the sky and the cycle of phases of the Moon? A Sun: the Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours; Moon: the…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Light-year / space travel

The nearest star to the Sun is 4 light-years away. A spaceship travels at 0.1% of the speed of light. What is the total time taken for a journey from the Sun to the star and back…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Radiation from the Sun

In which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum does the Sun radiate most of its energy? A microwave to infrared B ultraviolet to X-ray C infrared to ultraviolet D radio to…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Milky Way

What is the approximate diameter of the Milky Way? A 100 000 kilometres B 1 000 000 kilometres C 100 000 light-years D 1 000 000 light-years

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