IGCSE Physics (0625) — May–June 2024, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Speed and motion

Four athletes run twice around a track. The table shows their times at the end of each lap (first lap / s, second lap / s): A 22.99, 47.04; B 23.04, 47.00; C 23.16, 47.18; D…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Acceleration / motion data

A racing car's on-board computer records the distance travelled in the two seconds after it passes the starting line. Which set of data shows that the car is increasing in speed…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Gravitational field strength / velocity

Which row shows the gravitational field strength on the Earth and the definition of velocity? A 9.8 kg/N; the change in the speed B 9.8 N/kg; the change in the speed C 9.8 kg/N;…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Weight

Which statement about the weight of an object is correct? A The weight of an object is the gravitational force per unit mass. B The weight of an object is the gravitational force…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Forces and springs

The diagram shows a load–extension graph for a steel spring (load/N 0–2.0 vs extension/cm 0–8.0). The length of the spring with no load attached is 2.0 cm. Which load increases…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Friction

Which force between two solid surfaces opposes motion? A friction B gravity C kinetic D weight

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Work done

A box of mass 2.0 kg and weight 20 N is carried to the top of some stairs. The stairs rise a vertical height of 1.2 m over a horizontal distance of 1.8 m. How is the work done…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Pressure in liquids

Four submarines are submerged. The density of fresh water is 1000 kg/m³ and of sea water is 1020 kg/m³. The depths below the surface: A fresh water 100 m; B fresh water 120 m; C…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Changes of state

The diagram shows changes of state 1, 2, 3, 4 between solid, liquid and gas (1 solid→liquid, 2 liquid→gas, 3 liquid→solid, 4 gas→liquid). What are processes 2 and 3? A 2…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Temperature scales

Copper has a melting point of 1100 °C. What is the melting point in kelvin? A 727 K B 827 K C 1373 K D 1473 K

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Thermal expansion / thermometers

A liquid at room temperature fills a flask and a glass tube to level X. The flask is placed in ice and the liquid level in the tube falls to level Y (below X). Why does the level…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · States of matter

Which row correctly describes the state of water at the temperatures shown (250 K, 300 K, 350 K, 400 K)? A liquid, liquid, gas, gas B solid, solid, liquid, liquid C solid, liquid,…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Evaporation

A liquid is evaporating. The liquid is not boiling. Which statement about the liquid at an instant in time is correct? A Any molecule can escape and from any part of the liquid. B…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal conduction

A student stirs a hot liquid in a pan with a spoon. Which row explains which material the spoon should be made from so that the student does not burn their hand? A metal; it is a…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal radiation

Thermal radiation is emitted from all objects. Which mediums can thermal radiation travel through? (Choices A–D each tick a combination of glass, water, air and vacuum.) A glass,…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Wave speed / frequency

The radius of a circular pond is 3.0 m. Circular waves are made at the centre. There are 10 whole waves between the centre and the edge, and it takes 5.0 s for all 10 waves to…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Longitudinal waves

How does the direction of vibration of a longitudinal wave compare to its direction of propagation, and which wave example is longitudinal? A at right angles; ultrasound waves B…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Reflection

The diagram shows a ray of light reflecting from a mirror, with angles x and y marked relative to a line Z. Which row shows the correct names for x, y and Z? A x angle of…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Lenses

A converging lens forms an image of an object placed in front of it beyond 2F (focal points F marked). What are the characteristics of the image? A real, inverted, diminished B…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Dispersion

White light can be split into different colours by passing it through a prism. What is the name of this process? A diffraction B dispersion C reflection D refraction

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic spectrum

Excessive exposure to some regions of the electromagnetic spectrum can cause harmful effects. Which regions cause mutation of cells, skin burns and internal heating of body cells…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Sound / echo

A pulse of sound is produced at the bottom of a boat. It travels through the water, reflects from a shoal of fish, and reaches the boat again 1.2 s after it is produced. The speed…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Ultrasound / pitch

The frequency of a sound wave increases from 31 000 Hz to 32 000 Hz. What is the nature of the wave and how does it sound to a human with normal hearing? A It is a longitudinal…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism (compasses)

Small compasses are used to determine the direction of a magnetic field. Which diagram (A, B, C or D) shows the direction that the compass needles point when placed near the N and…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electromagnets

A metal bar is placed inside a current-carrying coil (diagram 1). With a small current in the coil, the bar holds a few nails (diagram 2). When there is no current, the nails drop…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electrical power

There is a current I in a resistor of resistance R. The potential difference across the resistor is V. Which equation gives the power P dissipated by the resistor? A P = IR B P =…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical conductors

A student tests the electrical conduction of four materials: aluminium, iron, plastic, silver. Which materials are good conductors of electricity? A aluminium, iron and silver B…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Ohm's law / variable resistor

This question is about the potential difference (p.d.) across, and the current in, a variable resistor. The resistance of the variable resistor is increased. Which statement is…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Parallel resistors

Diagram 1 shows a resistor connected in a circuit. Diagram 2 shows an identical resistor connected in parallel with the first resistor. What is the combined resistance of the two…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Fuses / mains wiring

Where must a fuse be connected in a mains electric circuit? A the earth wire only B the live wire only C the neutral wire only D the live wire and the earth wire

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Question 31 · 1 mark · The d.c. motor

Which graph does not show the correct trend for the force F causing the turning effect on the coil in a d.c. motor? A F vs number of turns on the coil B F vs current C F vs…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Which statement about the structure of an atom is correct? A Negative electrons surround a neutral nucleus. B Negative electrons surround a positive nucleus. C Positive electrons…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Isotopes

Four statements about isotopes of a certain element are listed. Which statement about the isotopes must be correct? A They are radioactive. B They are unstable. C They have the…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Background radiation

What makes a contribution to a person's annual dose of ionising radiation? A food and drink B greenhouse gases C mobile phone masts D radio and TV transmissions

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Properties of radiation

The emissions from a radioactive source pass through a sheet of lead that is 10 mm thick. Which type of radiation is emitted from the source and how is the radiation affected by…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Storage of radioactive waste

Radioactive waste is often mixed with liquid glass, which solidifies and is stored in steel drums. Why is this process used to store radioactive waste? A It reduces the decay…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Rocky planets

Which planet is classed as a rocky planet? A Jupiter B Saturn C Uranus D Venus

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Phases of the Moon

What is the cause of the phases of the Moon? A the movement of the Earth around the Sun B the movement of the Moon around the Sun C the movement of the Moon around the Earth D the…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · The Universe

What makes up the Universe? A many billions of galaxies B Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune only C the Sun, the Earth and the Moon only D the…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Composition of the Sun

The Sun mostly consists of which gases? A helium and hydrogen B helium and nitrogen C hydrogen and oxygen D oxygen and nitrogen

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