Coordinate geometry — IGCSE Mathematics (0580) questions by topic

Coordinate geometry questions ask you to read a gradient directly from an equation such as y = 5x − 3, find the equation of a line drawn on a grid in the form y = mx + c, and draw a specified line on a grid alongside one already given. Find, draw, state, calculate and identify want the gradient and intercept correctly read off or calculated, not estimated by eye.

16 questions from 2023 to 2025 sit on this page, worth between 2 and 14 marks. Because reading a gradient or intercept from a badly drawn line is a common source of small errors, submitting your answer for instant marking flags a slightly-off gradient immediately, rather than that inaccuracy carrying through into every later calculation using the same line's equation.

May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 6 · 3 marks

The line x + y = 7 is drawn on the grid. (The grid shows axes from 0 to 8 on the x-axis and 0 to 9 on the y-axis, with the line x + y = 7 drawn from (0, 7) to (7, 0).) On the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 23

Question 24 · 7 marks

A is the point (a, 12) and B is the point (b, 27). Find the y-coordinate of the midpoint of AB.

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 12 · 2 marks

The equation of line L is y = 5x - 3. Write down the gradient of line L.

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Question 15 · 2 marks

Six sketch graphs labelled A to F are shown (not to scale), each on a set of x-y axes: - A: a horizontal line crossing the y-axis at y = 3. - B: a steep straight line through the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 15 · 2 marks

The equation of a line is y = −5x + 7. Write down the gradient of this line.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 25 · 5 marks

P is the point (8, 0) and Q is the point (20, 6). Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

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May–June 2025, Paper 43

Question 13 · 6 marks

Line L has the equation y = 2(x - 5). Find the coordinates of the point where line L intersects the y-axis.

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May–June 2023, Paper 22

Question 15 · 7 marks

C is the point (5, −1) and D is the point (13, 15). Find the midpoint of CD.

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 7 · 13 marks

The diagram shows line L on a grid. Find the equation of line L. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

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May–June 2023, Paper 33

Question 6 · 12 marks

Write down the equation of line L in the form y = mx + c (L passes through (0, 3) with a negative gradient).

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May–June 2023, Paper 41

Question 6 · 14 marks

In square ABCD, A = (−2, 1) and B = (1, 5). C = (a, b) where a and b are both positive integers. Find the coordinates of C and the coordinates of D.

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May–June 2023, Paper 43

Question 11 · 9 marks

M has coordinates (4, 1) and N has coordinates (−2, −7). Find the length of MN.

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October–November 2023, Paper 12

Question 22 · 5 marks

Point A and line L are shown on the grid. Point A is plotted below the x-axis at (1, −2), and line L is a straight line drawn on the grid. Write down the coordinates of point A.

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October–November 2023, Paper 13

Question 17 · 3 marks

Line L is drawn on the grid. Find the equation of line L in the form y = mx + c.

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October–November 2023, Paper 31

Question 8 · 11 marks

Line L is drawn on the grid. Find the equation of line L in the form y = mx + c.

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October–November 2023, Paper 43

Question 9 · 14 marks

A is the point (0, 2), B is the point (3, 3) and C is the point (4, 0). Determine if triangle ABC is scalene, isosceles or equilateral. You must show all your working.

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