Safety and security — IGCSE Information And Communication Technology (0983) questions by topic

Explaining what secure socket layer encryption achieves, describing shoulder surfing as a password risk, contrasting phishing with pharming, and giving reasons a password like QWERTY123 is weak are typical of the 8 safety and security questions from 2023 to 2025, worth 4 to 10 marks.

Explain, state, describe, suggest and compare are the top command words, with explain demanding a mechanism, not just a definition, and compare requiring genuine contrast between two named risks. Each named risk here needs its own distinct point rather than a restated general warning, so write out full explanations of the mechanisms behind each threat and use instant marking to spot where two points have collapsed into one.

May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 6 · 10 marks

Compare and contrast phishing and pharming.

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Question 10 · 9 marks

A bank's website uses secure socket layer (SSL). Explain what is meant by SSL.

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May–June 2024, Paper 12

Question 3 · 4 marks

Remotely logging in to a college computer system requires two-factor authentication. (a) Explain what is meant by two-factor authentication.

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Question 12 · 4 marks

One of the risks when entering a password into a system is shoulder surfing. (a) Explain what is meant by shoulder surfing.

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Question 15 · 4 marks

Explain why data protection legislation is required.

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October–November 2024, Paper 11

Question 8 · 8 marks

A student needs to ensure her data is kept safe. (a) When the student logs into the university computer system, a physical token is used as an authentication method. Explain what…

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May–June 2023, Paper 12

Question 6 · 10 marks

A company requires its employees to regularly change their login passwords for the company's computer systems. Passwords must be strong and cannot be reused. (a) Explain three…

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October–November 2023, Paper 11

Question 7 · 8 marks

An employee in a company has used QWERTY123 as his login password for some time. (a) Give three reasons why this is not advisable.

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Other IGCSE Information And Communication Technology topics

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