IGCSE Economics (0455) — October–November 2024, Paper 12

30 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

Which economic question is least likely to arise as a result of scarcity? A For whom will we produce? B How will we produce? C What will we produce? D When will we produce?

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Question 2 · 1 mark

What is opportunity cost? A the allocation of resources in an economy B the cost to the individual when they consume a good C the lack of goods and services available to satisfy…

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Question 3 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a production possibility curve (PPC) for an economy that produces two goods, X and Y. Which point shows the greatest opportunity cost of producing one more unit…

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Question 4 · 1 mark

A period of bad weather leads to a failure of the rice crop. What is the effect on the market for rice? A a shortage of rice and a fall in its price B a shortage of rice and a…

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Question 5 · 1 mark

The diagram shows a change in demand for coffee. What would cause the demand for coffee to change from D1 to D2? A a good coffee harvest B a rise in the price of substitute drinks…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

The table shows the supply for a product at different prices. price ($) supply (units) --- --- 10 120 12 160 14 200 16 240 18 280 If the price changes from $12 to $14, what will…

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Question 7 · 1 mark

Which changes would move the equilibrium in the diagram from point X to point Z? A a decrease in demand with a decrease in supply B a decrease in demand with an increase in supply…

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Question 8 · 1 mark

When the price of shirts rises from $8 to $10, the demand for shirts falls from 1000 to 500. What is the value of the price elasticity of demand for shirts? A greater than 1 B…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

A government intends to build a new international airport in an area of outstanding natural beauty. What would be an external cost of this decision? A the cost of importing…

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Question 10 · 1 mark

What is an important role of a central bank? A attempts to achieve price stability B issues credit cards C provides loans to producers D provides savings accounts for consumers

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Question 11 · 1 mark

How would a change in the demand for labour affect the labour market in an occupation? change in demand for labour change in the equilibrium wage change in quantity of labour…

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Question 12 · 1 mark

A fast-food multinational bought a food-ordering website, in order to allow the multinational's customers to download menus and make advance payments. Which term best describes…

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Question 13 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the average total cost (ATC) for a firm, in the long run. What would cause the shift from ATC1 to ATC2? A difficulties in controlling the firm B external…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

What is most likely to encourage capital-intensive production methods in a low-income economy? A expensive capital equipment costs B grants from foreign aid programmes C supplies…

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Question 15 · 1 mark

A firm's average revenue is $20. It sells 1000 units. What are the firm's total revenue and the price of the product? total revenue ($) price ($) --- --- --- A 20 20 B 1 000 50 C…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

A competitive industry becomes a monopoly. What is the most likely advantage for consumers? A consumer choice may increase B economies of scale may reduce prices C more goods may…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

What will cause real GDP to rise in a country? A nominal GDP rising at a faster rate than employment B nominal GDP rising faster than inflation C nominal GDP rising faster than…

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Question 18 · 1 mark

What is the money supply? A the total quantity of foreign currency available within the economy B the total quantity of money available within the economy C the total quantity of…

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Question 19 · 1 mark

Which macroeconomic policy is most likely to achieve economic growth and price stability at the same time? A fiscal policy B import barriers C monetary policy D supply-side policy

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Question 20 · 1 mark

What is the definition of economic growth? A It is an increase in the general level of prices over time. B It is an increase in the level of a nation's output over time. C It is…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

What causes cyclical unemployment in a recession? A a permanent decrease in the demand for labour B a permanent decrease in the supply of labour C a temporary decrease in the…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

The table shows government expenditure and revenue in selected years. year government expenditure $bn tax revenue $bn --- --- --- 1 500 500 2 600 400 3 700 300 What might explain…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

The table shows changes in economic policies for four countries, A, B, C and D. Which country is most likely to be following a policy of preventing deflation? money supply…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Workers in Switzerland earn more on average than workers in Mexico. What is a likely cause of this? A A greater percentage of workers in Switzerland work part-time than in Mexico.…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

The table contains details on birth rate, death rate and net migration for several countries in a year. birth rate death rate net migration --- --- --- --- Australia 13 7 850 000…

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Question 26 · 1 mark

Which combination best describes the characteristics of a high-income economy? GDP per head (US$) Human Development Index value percentage of the labour force in the tertiary…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

What might encourage international specialisation between countries? A free trade B inefficiencies in production C labour immobility D tariffs

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Question 28 · 1 mark

A government wishes to stop the dumping of a specific imported good at a very low price. Which method of protection would be most effective? A apply an embargo to this good B…

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Question 29 · 1 mark

The price of the US dollar in terms of other currencies is set by the forces of demand and supply. To what does this statement refer? A an alternative method of trade protection B…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the value of a country's exports and imports of goods over five years. Between which two years did the country have an increase in the value of imports and an…

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