IGCSE Economics (0455) — October–November 2024, Paper 11

30 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

What has an opportunity cost in consumption? A air B food C sea water D sunlight

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Question 2 · 1 mark

In which case is it possible to set the level of reward before production takes place for the first factor of production but not for the second factor? first factor second factor…

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Question 3 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the production possibility curve (PPC) for an economy. Which cost can be determined as the economy moves along its PPC from point X to point Y? A the opportunity…

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Question 4 · 1 mark

Which person is most likely to make a microeconomic decision as part of their job? A a government finance minister B the global administrator of the Human Development Index C the…

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Question 5 · 1 mark

What necessarily describes the market system? A all resources used to produce consumer goods B an economy with both a private and a public sector C limited resources but unlimited…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the demand for and supply of a product. The original equilibrium is at X. Which point indicates the new equilibrium position if there is an increase in the price…

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Question 7 · 1 mark

A firm has the following supply schedule. price ($) quantity supplied --- --- 5 10 10 20 What is the price elasticity of supply of the good as the price increases from $5 to $10?…

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Question 8 · 1 mark

Why does a government provide certain goods and services in a mixed economic system? A The government always provides goods more cheaply than private firms. B The government…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

A government intends to subsidise bus fares and increase taxes on private motoring. How would this affect the private cost of transport? for motorists for bus passengers --- ---…

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Question 10 · 1 mark

What is not a function of money? A medium of exchange B portability C store of value D unit of account

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Question 11 · 1 mark

Bus drivers receive a wage of $15 000 a year. The government introduces a national minimum wage. Under which circumstances will the largest number of bus drivers become unemployed…

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Question 12 · 1 mark

A clothes retailer borrows money to finance the opening of another clothes shop. Which type of growth is this? A internal and horizontal B internal and vertical C external and…

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Question 13 · 1 mark

What is meant by internal diseconomies of scale? A average cost for the firm decreases when the output of the firm increases B average cost for the firm decreases when the output…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

A food-processing firm decides to change from a labour-intensive production method to a capital-intensive production method. What is likely to decrease as a result of the change?…

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Question 15 · 1 mark

What is an example of a fixed cost? A electricity B insurance C raw materials D wages

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Question 16 · 1 mark

What is the definition of profit maximisation? A The firm is allocating a proportion of profit to other business objectives. B The firm is making as much profit as possible. C The…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

The central bank of Mexico set its rate of interest to try to keep the rise in the price level to only 3%. Which government aim was it directly trying to achieve? A balance of…

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Question 18 · 1 mark

The table shows a forecast for a government budget for year 1 and for year 2. year 1 $bn year 2 $bn --- --- --- revenue 50 55 spending 60 60 What does the forecast government…

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Question 19 · 1 mark

The graph shows the impact of a tax on the supply of petrol (gas). What can be concluded from this graph? A The government will receive no tax revenue. B The impact of the tax…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

What is most likely to result from a successful supply-side policy? A a deterioration in the current account of the balance of payments B economic growth C increased inflation D…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

The table shows the rates of unemployment and real GDP growth for an economy in year 1 and year 2. year 1 year 2 --- --- --- rate of unemployment (%) 3 7 rate of real GDP growth…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

The table shows selected indicators for the labour market of an economy in year 1 and year 2. year 1 (millions) year 2 (millions) --- --- --- total labour force 30 30 employed…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

The table shows the percentage changes in earnings and consumer prices for four countries in one year. Which country has experienced the greatest increase in real income during…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

The table shows the distribution of income as measured by GDP for three countries in a year. percentage of GDP received by each 20% of households highest 20% second highest 20%…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

The number of people in relative poverty in a country is decreasing. What is the most likely cause of this? A a contractionary fiscal policy B a decrease in the national minimum…

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Question 26 · 1 mark

African economies may have rapid economic growth because of a large increase in their working age population. Based on this idea, which factor of production is most likely to grow…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

Which statement shows two benefits for consumers from specialisation at a national level? A decreased prices and better quality B decreased profits and high-quality raw materials…

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Question 28 · 1 mark

A multinational company (MNC) opens up a new factory in a host country. What is a possible cost of this new factory to the host country? A increased access to modern technology B…

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Question 29 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the change in the exchange rate market for country X's $. Which change in country X would have caused this? A a fall in its international competitiveness B a…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

What is the most likely cause of an increased current account surplus in a country? A lower prices for the country's exports B higher exchange rate for the country C economic…

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