IGCSE Design & Technology (0445) — May–June 2023, Paper 31

13 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 3 marks · Ergonomics

Fig. 1.1 shows a cordless drill. Identify three ergonomic features of the cordless drill.

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Question 2 · 3 marks · Joining wood

Fig. 2.1 shows views of a butt joint using softwood 60 mm wide x 15 mm thick. Add sketches and notes to Fig. 2.1 to show how the butt joint could be strengthened.

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Question 3 · 2 marks · Tools and equipment (metal)

Fig. 3.1 shows two tools, A and B, that can be used to cut sheet metal. Give the name of the tools labelled A and B in Fig. 3.1.

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Question 4 · 2 marks · Marking out

Fig. 4.1 shows a hardwood block with a line measured and marked out 100 mm from the datum face. Describe the purpose of the datum face.

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Question 5 · 2 marks · Plastics

Select the plastic from the list below that corresponds to the description. List: expanded polystyrene, PVC, nylon, polyester resin, phenol formaldehyde. (a) Good chemical and…

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Question 6 · 3 marks · Strengthening structures (metal)

Fig. 6.1 shows an incomplete design for a bracket made from 3 mm thick mild steel strip that will be fixed to a wall. A weight is applied to the end of the horizontal arm. Use…

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Question 7 · 3 marks · Hardware: hinges

Fig. 7.1 shows a hardwood rail, 40 x 25, with a recess cut out, ready to take a butt hinge. Add sketches to Fig. 7.2 to show a complete butt hinge fitted into the recess.

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Question 8 · 2 marks · Manufacturing processes

Fig. 8.1 shows two components, A and B, produced by different manufacturing processes. Component A is made of plastic. Component B is made of metal. Name the manufacturing process…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Joining metal

Fig. 9.1 shows items of equipment (an oxygen cylinder and an acetylene cylinder) used in a process to join metals together permanently. Name a process in which the items of…

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Question 10 · 4 marks · Manufactured boards / framing

Fig. 10.1 shows a sheet of 4 mm thick hardboard (400 x 300). Use sketches and notes to show how a softwood frame could be joined to the hardboard to make a 'flush' door.

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Question 11 · 25 marks · Manufactured boards: properties

(a)(i) State two properties of MDF that make it suitable for the sweet dispenser.

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Question 12 · 25 marks · Plastics: thermoplastics vs thermosets

(a) Acrylic is a thermoplastic. State one advantage of making the stand from a thermoplastic rather than a thermosetting plastic.

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Question 13 · 25 marks · Design: research

(a) State two items of research the designer would have considered when designing the desk organiser.

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