The Periodic Table — IGCSE Chemistry (0971) questions by topic

Periodic Table questions test recognition of group and period properties: naming what Group VII elements are called, working out why a displacement reaction between a halogen and a halide occurs, identifying which properties belong to a set of transition-metal-like elements, and deducing the electron, neutron and proton count for a named isotope such as boron-11. State, identify and give want short, precise factual answers, while calculate and complete cover numerical particle-counting work.

29 real questions from 2025 papers sit on this page, worth from 1 to 14 marks. Because multiple-choice questions here hinge on distinguishing subtly different explanations rather than picking a familiar-sounding option, submitting attempts for instant marking flags quickly whether a plausible-looking distractor, such as a wrong reason for a displacement reaction, has been chosen instead of the option supported by the actual chemistry.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 3 · 1 mark

An atom of element Q contains 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons. What is Q? A calcium B potassium C strontium D yttrium

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Question 4 · 1 mark

Which part of an atom has a relative mass of 1 and a relative charge of 0? A electron B neutron C nucleus D proton

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Question 5 · 1 mark

Which row identifies the number of electrons, neutrons and protons in a particle which is an isotope of boron-11 (proton number 5, nucleon number 11)? electrons neutrons protons A…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

When a small piece of a Group I metal is placed into a large beaker of cold water, a reaction occurs. Four statements about this reaction are listed. 1 The metal melts. 2 Hydrogen…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct? A The elements are arranged in order of increasing relative atomic mass. B The reactivity of the elements in Group I and in…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Part of the Periodic Table is shown, with four elements marked A, B, C and D at different positions. Element A is at the far left of the second period (a Group I/II metal).…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

E is an element from Group I of the Periodic Table. Two properties of E are listed. - It has a higher melting point than caesium. - It has a lower density than sodium. What is the…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

An equation for the displacement reaction between aqueous halogen, X2, and aqueous halide ions, Y-, is shown. X2(aq) + 2Y-(aq) → 2X-(aq) + Y2(aq) Which row identifies X2 and Y-…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Some information about an element is shown. property value melting point / °C 1555 boiling point / °C 2963 colour of oxide brown use of element as a catalyst What is the position…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 5 · 1 mark

Which statement defines the atomic number of an element? A the group number of the element B the mass of one atom of the element C the number of particles in the nucleus of one…

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Which statement about elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have the same electronic configuration. B The atoms of the…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Which row identifies the trends in properties of the elements lithium to sodium to potassium? melting point density reactivity --- --- --- --- A decreasing increasing increasing B…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

Which statements about the halogens are correct? 1 They are all diatomic molecules. 2 They are all gases at room temperature and pressure. 3 The density of the elements increases…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Zirconium is a transition element. What is a property of zirconium? A high density B does not conduct heat C forms white compounds only D low melting point

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Question 25 · 1 mark

Some gases exist as single atoms, are unreactive and have eight electrons in their outer electron shell. Which gases fit this description? 1 helium 2 argon 3 oxygen 4 krypton A 1,…

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 21 · 1 mark

The properties of the elements change from left to right across the Periodic Table. Which statement describes how the properties change across Period 3? A Elements change from…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Which property decreases down Group VII of the Periodic Table, from chlorine to iodine? A atomic number B density C reactivity D melting point

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Question 23 · 1 mark

Some properties of elements are listed. 1 They have good electrical conductivity. 2 They have high melting points. 3 They are malleable. 4 They have ions with variable oxidation…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Two statements about noble gases are listed. 1 Noble gases are reactive, monatomic gases. 2 Noble gases all have a full outer shell of electrons. Which statements about noble…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 20 · 1 mark

Which three oxides are all acidic? A CaO, NO2, SO2 B CaO, CO2, Na2O C CO2, NO2, SO2 D CO2, Na2O, SO2

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Question 21 · 1 mark

The table shows some properties of noble gases. noble gas density in g/dm^3 boiling point in °C --- --- --- helium 0.2 -269 neon 0.9 -246 argon 1.8 -186 krypton xenon 5.9 -108…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Sodium is a Group I metal. What is a physical property of sodium? A non-conductor of electricity B high melting point C high density D malleable

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Question 23 · 1 mark

Tennessine (atomic number 117) is a manufactured element that is below astatine in Group VII of the Periodic Table. What is the expected state of tennessine at room temperature…

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Question 24 · 1 mark

When chlorine is bubbled into aqueous sodium bromide, a displacement reaction occurs. Which description of this reaction is correct? A Chloride displaces bromide. B Chlorine…

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May–June 2025, Paper 31

Question 1 · 8 marks

A list of substances is shown: aluminium, ammonia, argon, bromine, carbon dioxide, fluorine, iron, magnesium, magnesium chloride, nitrogen, oxygen, potassium. Each substance may…

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Question 3 · 11 marks

This question is about sulfur and its compounds. Explain why sulfur is placed in Group VI of the Periodic Table.

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 3 · 11 marks

This question is about phosphorus and its compounds. Phosphorus is in Group V of the Periodic Table. Explain why phosphorus is placed in this group.

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 6 · 12 marks

This question is about the Periodic Table. State the name given to Group VII elements.

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May–June 2025, Paper 42

Question 5 · 14 marks

Alkali metals are reactive elements. State the group number of the alkali metals.

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