Chemical reactions — IGCSE Chemistry (0971) questions by topic

Chemical reactions questions test rate and redox reasoning: reading a graph of carbon dioxide volume produced at two different temperatures from excess calcium carbonate and acid, judging statements about a catalyst speeding up hydrogen peroxide decomposition, comparing two experiments' gas-volume-against-time graphs, and identifying which equations show a given species acting as a reducing agent. Identify, state, complete, explain and deduce want precise reasoning drawn directly from graphs and equations.

14 questions from 2025 papers sit on this page, worth from 1 to 19 marks. Because rate-graph questions are marked on reading specific features such as gradient and plateau point correctly, submitting an answer for instant marking checks whether a graph has been interpreted for the right feature, such as which curve reaches its maximum volume faster, rather than a superficially similar but wrong reading.

May–June 2025, Paper 11

Question 15 · 1 mark

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is shown. 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 The reaction is exothermic. When a small amount of a catalyst is added, the oxygen is produced…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

The equation for the reaction between copper(II) oxide and carbon is shown. 2CuO + C → 2Cu + CO2 Which statement about this reaction is correct? A CuO is reduced. B CO2 is…

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May–June 2025, Paper 12

Question 15 · 1 mark

Which process involves a chemical change? A dissolving copper(II) sulfate B distilling ethanol C freezing water D neutralising copper(II) oxide

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Question 16 · 1 mark

The total volume of gas produced in two different experiments is measured against time. A graph of the results of the two experiments is shown. The graph plots total volume of gas…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

The equation for the reaction of sulfur dioxide with oxygen is shown. 2SO2 + O2 <= 2SO3 What is meant by the symbol <= ? A redox reaction B reversible reaction C displacement…

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Question 18 · 1 mark

Which reactions are redox reactions? 1 the incomplete combustion of propane 2 the rusting of iron 3 the reaction of aqueous chloride ions with acidified aqueous silver nitrate 4…

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May–June 2025, Paper 21

Question 15 · 1 mark

The graph shows the results of adding excess calcium carbonate to hydrochloric acid at 50 C and at 30 C. Only the temperature is changed. The graph plots total volume of carbon…

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Question 16 · 1 mark

Industrially, ammonia is made by the Haber process. The equation is shown. N2(g) + 3H2(g) <= 2NH3(g) deltaH = -92 kJ/mol The conditions used are 450 C and 200 atm. Which…

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May–June 2025, Paper 22

Question 15 · 1 mark

Which statement describes the effect of adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction? A The activation energy, Ea, of the reaction is increased. B The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

Which equations show the underlined species acting as a reducing agent? (The underlined species is shown in brackets.) 1 [Fe2O3] + 3CO - 2Fe + 3CO2 2 [Fe] + CuSO4 - FeSO4 + Cu 3…

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May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 7 · 9 marks

Select two processes that show a chemical change. Tick two boxes. boiling water burning methane dissolving salt mixing ink and water rusting of iron

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May–June 2025, Paper 41

Question 5 · 18 marks

Methanol, CH3OH, is manufactured by the reaction between hydrogen and carbon monoxide. An equilibrium mixture is produced. 2H2(g) + CO(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) State what happens to the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 51

Question 1 · 19 marks

Read all of the instructions carefully before starting the experiments. You are going to do five experiments. Experiment 1 - Use the 50 cm3 measuring cylinder to pour 30 cm3 of…

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May–June 2025, Paper 61

Question 2 · 17 marks

A student investigates how the rate of reaction of magnesium ribbon with dilute acid changes as the concentration of the acid is changed. The student uses five solutions of the…

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