IGCSE Chemistry (0971) — May–June 2025, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · States of matter

Which process happens when water vapour changes to rain? A boiling B condensing C evaporating D freezing

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Question 2 · 1 mark · States of matter

The diagrams show the arrangement of particles in three different states of matter. State 1 shows particles closely packed in a random arrangement (a liquid); state 2 shows a few…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

An atom of element Q contains 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons. What is Q? A calcium B potassium C strontium D yttrium

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

Which part of an atom has a relative mass of 1 and a relative charge of 0? A electron B neutron C nucleus D proton

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

Which row identifies the number of electrons, neutrons and protons in a particle which is an isotope of boron-11 (proton number 5, nucleon number 11)? electrons neutrons protons A…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Chemical bonding

Which statements about potassium iodide are correct? 1 It is formed from potassium anions and iodide cations. 2 It is a good electrical conductor when molten or in aqueous…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Chemical bonding

Which substances contain one or more shared pairs of electrons? 1 argon 2 methane 3 iron(III) oxide 4 chlorine A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Chemical bonding

Which substance has a giant covalent structure at room temperature and pressure? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C diamond D water

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry - formulae

Which row shows the correct formula for the named substance? substance formula A cobalt(II) chloride Cu2Cl B sodium carbonate Na2CO3 C xenon Xe2 D ammonium sulfate NH4SO4

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Stoichiometry - the mole and reacting masses

The equation shows the thermal decomposition of magnesium carbonate. MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 [Mr: MgCO3, 84] Which mass of magnesium oxide is formed when 21.0 g of magnesium carbonate…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Electrochemistry - electrolysis

Concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes. What is the main product formed at the positive electrode (anode)? A chlorine B hydrogen C oxygen D…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Electrochemistry - hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells

A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell uses 630 dm^3 of oxygen. The oxygen for the reaction is extracted from clean, dry air. What is the minimum volume of clean, dry air needed to provide…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Chemical energetics

Three statements about energy changes in chemical reactions are listed. 1 In an endothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings increases. 2 In an exothermic reaction,…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Metals - Group I properties

When a small piece of a Group I metal is placed into a large beaker of cold water, a reaction occurs. Four statements about this reaction are listed. 1 The metal melts. 2 Hydrogen…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Rate of reaction - catalysts

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is shown. 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 The reaction is exothermic. When a small amount of a catalyst is added, the oxygen is produced…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Chemical reactions - oxidation and reduction

The equation for the reaction between copper(II) oxide and carbon is shown. 2CuO + C → 2Cu + CO2 Which statement about this reaction is correct? A CuO is reduced. B CO2 is…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Acids, bases and salts - indicators

Which row gives the colours observed when thymolphthalein and methyl orange are added separately to the named solution? solution colour with thymolphthalein colour with methyl…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Acids, bases and salts - tests for gases (ammonia)

A mixture of two substances, R and S, is heated gently. A diagram shows a test-tube containing R and S being heated with gentle heat, with a piece of damp red litmus paper held at…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Acids, bases and salts - preparation of salts

Which reactants are used to make the salt copper(II) sulfate? A dilute acid + alkali B dilute acid + metal carbonate C dilute acid + metal D dilute acid + non-metal oxide

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Question 20 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table

Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct? A The elements are arranged in order of increasing relative atomic mass. B The reactivity of the elements in Group I and in…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table - metallic character

Part of the Periodic Table is shown, with four elements marked A, B, C and D at different positions. Element A is at the far left of the second period (a Group I/II metal).…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table - Group I

E is an element from Group I of the Periodic Table. Two properties of E are listed. - It has a higher melting point than caesium. - It has a lower density than sodium. What is the…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table - Group VII

An equation for the displacement reaction between aqueous halogen, X2, and aqueous halide ions, Y-, is shown. X2(aq) + 2Y-(aq) → 2X-(aq) + Y2(aq) Which row identifies X2 and Y-…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table - transition elements

Some information about an element is shown. property value melting point / °C 1555 boiling point / °C 2963 colour of oxide brown use of element as a catalyst What is the position…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Metals - reactivity series

The table shows the observations when four metals, Q, R, S and T, are added separately to cold water and to dilute hydrochloric acid. metal observation with cold water observation…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Metals - reactions of metals

Magnesium is reacted separately with dilute sulfuric acid and with steam. Which row correctly identifies if hydrogen is formed as a product in each reaction? (key: tick = hydrogen…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Metals - extraction and uses

Which statements about aluminium are correct? 1 It is more reactive than calcium. 2 The main ore of aluminium is bauxite. 3 It can be extracted from its oxide using carbon. 4…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Metals - alloys and their properties

Steel is a mixture of iron and one or more other elements. The table gives some information about three common types of steel. type of steel elements added to iron properties 1…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Metals - rusting and its prevention

A diagram shows an experiment to investigate the corrosion of iron. Two test-tubes, P and Q, are held upside down with their open ends dipping into a container of water, trapping…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Chemistry of the environment - fertilisers

Fertilisers are used to provide the three elements needed for improved plant growth. Which two compounds would provide all three of these elements? A ammonium nitrate and calcium…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques - tests for water

Which substances can be used to detect the presence of water? 1 anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride 2 anhydrous copper(II) sulfate 3 litmus 4 methyl orange A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - combustion of hydrocarbons

What is produced by the incomplete combustion of methane? A carbon monoxide B hydrogen C lead compounds D sulfur dioxide

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - homologous series

Which row identifies compounds in the same homologous series? chemical properties functional group A different different B different same C similar different D similar same

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - alkanes

The molecular formula of compound Z is C4H10. Which row identifies the substance that reacts with Z and describes the type of reaction that occurs? substance type of reaction A…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - fuels and petroleum

Which list shows the fractions obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum, in order of increasing boiling point? A bitumen → diesel oil → fuel oil → lubricating oil B…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - cracking

Three statements about cracking of larger alkane molecules are listed. 1 Cracking produces petrol for cars. 2 Cracking only produces short-chain alkenes. 3 Cracking produces…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organic chemistry - alkenes

Some words used to describe organic compounds are listed. 1 hydrocarbon 2 monomer 3 saturated 4 unreactive Which words describe ethene? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques - measurement

A student measures 25.00 cm^3 of dilute hydrochloric acid accurately. Which piece of apparatus is most suitable? A beaker B measuring cylinder C burette D dropping pipette

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques - separation methods

Excess solid magnesium oxide is added to dilute nitric acid. Which separation technique is used to remove the excess solid magnesium oxide after the reaction finishes? A…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques - identification of ions

Four different aqueous metal nitrates are tested separately with aqueous sodium hydroxide, with dilute sulfuric acid and with a flame test. Which row shows the correct set of…

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