IGCSE Biology (0970) — May–June 2025, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Characteristics of living organisms

The diagram shows how a seed changes after it is planted in soil and watered. The sequence shows four stages: a dormant seed in the soil, then the seed with a small root (radicle)…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Concept and use of a classification system - binomial nomenclature

Which row describes each part of the binominal system name for humans (Homo sapiens)? Homo sapiens --- --- --- A genus kingdom B genus species C species genus D species kingdom

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Features of organisms - vertebrate groups (fish)

What are the characteristics of fish? maintain a constant body temperature eggs covered in jelly external ears present scales present --- --- --- --- --- A yes no yes no B yes yes…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cell structure - specialised cells

Which type of cell transports oxygen? A ciliated cell B neurone C palisade mesophyll cell D red blood cell

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cell structure - plant cell structures and functions (cell wall)

The diagram shows a plant cell. The cell is rectangular with a thick outer boundary, a single small dark nucleus near one side, several small oval organelles around the cytoplasm,…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Size of specimens - magnification and image size calculation

Four students used a microscope to view some onion plant cells. Each student drew one of the cells. Each student calculated the actual length of the cell and the magnification of…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells - diffusion (gas exchange)

The table shows the concentration of gases in a blood vessel and in an alveolus. Which row shows the conditions that cause a substance produced in respiration in humans to diffuse…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells - osmosis

The diagram shows four identical pieces of potato plant tissue in test-tubes. The pieces of potato were kept in the test-tubes for six hours. The test-tubes contain: A distilled…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules - carbohydrates, fats and their building blocks

Which row correctly shows the elements and small molecules that are found in a large molecule? elements small molecules large molecule --- --- --- --- A carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Biological molecules - food tests (vitamin C / DCPIP)

Which substance is the DCPIP test used for? A fat B protein C starch D vitamin C

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Enzymes - effect of pH on enzyme activity

The graph shows the activity of three digestive enzymes at differing pH values. Enzyme X has a peak of activity at a low pH (around pH 2-3) and is active roughly between pH 1 and…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis - reactants and products

A student drew a diagram to show the substances used and produced in photosynthesis in a leaf. The diagram shows a leaf with the note '1 + 2 are used by the leaf' above it and '3…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Leaf structure - internal structure of a leaf

The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. The diagram shows the internal tissues of a leaf. Region 1 (bracketed on the left) is a rounded group of small cells; region 2…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Diet - mineral ions (iron) and their function

Why is iron an important component of the human diet? A Iron is needed to make haemoglobin. B Iron is needed to prevent rickets. C Iron is needed to prevent scurvy. D Iron is…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human alimentary canal - egestion

The diagram shows the digestive system. Four parts are labelled with letters: A points to the region of the mouth/oesophagus at the top, B points to an organ in the upper abdomen…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Teeth - types of human teeth

The diagram shows four different types of teeth in the upper and lower jaws in a human mouth. Labelled lines point to individual teeth: W points to a tooth at the front-centre of…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Chemical digestion - digestive enzymes, sites and products

Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products of digestion? enzyme site of production products of digestion --- --- --- --- A amylase salivary glands…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in plants - xylem and water transport

The roots of a plant are cut off and the stem is placed in a beaker containing a liquid red stain. After a few hours, in which part of the plant stem will the red stain be…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Heart and circulatory system - blood vessels (names and roles)

The diagram shows the blood vessels between the lungs, heart and kidneys in a human. The arrows indicate the direction of blood flow. Four vessels are labelled: A 'coronary…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Respiration / gas exchange - composition of inspired and expired air

Which statements describe the difference between the composition of inspired air and expired air? 1 The percentage of carbon dioxide in inspired air is greater than in expired…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Germination - conditions required for germination

The diagram shows apparatus that was used to investigate germination in seeds. A test-tube lies on its side; at the closed end are seeds, then a plug of wire mesh, then a chemical…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Respiration - anaerobic respiration in yeast

What is a product of anaerobic respiration in yeast cells? A alcohol B lactic acid C oxygen D water

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans - role of the kidney

Which organ excretes urea? A bladder B kidney C lung D stomach

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity - transmission of pathogens

Which type of pathogen transmission is by direct contact? A contaminated air B contaminated blood C contaminated food D contaminated surfaces

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Coordination and response - the reflex arc and neurone types

The diagram shows a reflex arc through the spinal cord. A sensory receptor in the skin connects via a neurone (labelled along the route) into the spinal cord; within the cord a…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Hormones in humans - insulin and the pancreas

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas? A adrenaline B insulin C oestrogen D testosterone

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response in plants - tropisms (gravitropism and phototropism)

Which statements describe correct examples of tropic responses? 1 Gravitropism is the growth of plant roots away from gravity. 2 Gravitropism is the growth of plant roots towards…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Drugs - antibiotics and their action

Which statement applies to antibiotics? A They kill bacteria. B They kill viruses. C They are produced by platelets. D They are produced by white blood cells.

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Reproduction - sexual reproduction

Four statements about different types of reproduction are listed. 1 Offspring are formed that are genetically different. 2 Offspring are formed that are genetically identical. 3…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Sexual reproduction in humans - the menstrual cycle

What happens to the uterus lining at the start of the menstrual cycle? A The uterus lining breaks down. B The uterus lining grows new blood vessels. C An embryo implants in the…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Sexually transmitted infections - HIV transmission and prevention

What can reduce the transmission of HIV? A clean water supplies B hygienic food preparations C use of condoms D sewage treatment

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Inheritance - genes and alleles

What are alternative forms of genes called? A alleles B chromosomes C genotypes D phenotypes

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Variation - continuous and discontinuous variation

Humans produce two types of ear wax, either wet or dry. Which row describes the variation in human ear wax? type of variation controlled by --- --- --- A continuous genes and…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Selection - natural selection

Giraffes are mammals that have long necks. This enables them to eat leaves from tall trees. One theory to explain how giraffes developed long necks is natural selection. Which…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Adaptation - adaptive features of organisms

Alpine plants grow on mountains at high altitude. Alpine plants can only grow for a few months because they are covered in snow for most of the year. What are most likely to be…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Food chains and food webs - trophic levels (secondary consumer)

The diagram shows a food web in a freshwater habitat. Alga (a producer) is fed on by stonefly larva, blackfly larva and mayfly larva. These larvae are eaten by diving beetle,…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Populations - effect of predation on population size

The graphs show the number of herbivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the carnivores are removed from the habitat. Graph A shows the number of herbivores staying…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems - increasing food production

Some statements about food production are listed. 1 Agricultural machinery allows the efficient use of larger areas of land. 2 Herbicides increase the competition of crop plants…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Conservation - methods of conserving species

What is one way endangered species can be conserved? A growing monocultures B overharvesting C reducing biodiversity D using seed banks

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification - use of bacteria in biotechnology

The table shows the features of four different types of bacteria. Which type of bacteria would be the most useful to use for biotechnology? reproduction rate / number of cell…

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