IGCSE Biology (0970) — October–November 2023, Paper 22

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which processes are characteristics of all living organisms? 1 digestion 2 respiration 3 excretion A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 only D 2 only

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Columns: Vulpes; lagopus. A genus; kingdom B genus; species C species; genus D species;…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Classification

Which feature is found in viruses? A cell wall B mitochondria C nucleus D protein coat

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which features are possessed by all plant cells? The table considers a cell wall and chloroplasts (key: shaded = yes, blank = no). A B C D

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

The length of a bacterium in a diagram is 50 mm. The magnification of the diagram is ×5000. What is the actual length of the bacterium? A 1 µm B 10 µm C 100 µm D 1000 µm

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The diagram shows an experiment to investigate osmosis in living cells: a potato containing concentrated sugar solution sits in a glass dish of water. What happens to the volumes…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which statements about active transport are correct? 1 It transports particles from a low concentration to a high concentration. 2 It always transports particles into cells. 3 It…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which row identifies the chemical elements in proteins? The table considers carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen (key: shaded = present, blank = absent). A B C D

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The table shows some large biological molecules and some small biological molecules: 1 cellulose / glucose 2 oil / amino acids 3 glycogen / glucose 4 protein / ethanol Which rows…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Respiration

The graph shows the results of an experiment to investigate the rate of respiration in an organism in different environmental temperatures (10–40 °C). What explains the increase…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The diagram shows how the rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity. The four curves show different conditions of temperature and carbon dioxide concentration (30 °C 0.2%…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The diagram shows a cell with groups of bacteria around its edge. The cell has a spiral-shaped chloroplast and cytoplasm. The bacteria have moved to areas of high oxygen…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human, with teeth labelled A, B, C and D. Which tooth is a premolar? A B C D

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Some medicines are made into tablets coated in a starch-like substance. The coating protects the medicine from the effects of gastric juice. Which enzyme digests the coating and…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows a villus. The arrows show the direction of flow within vessels associated with the villus, labelled A, B, C and D. Which vessel carries blood to the liver? A B C…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The photograph shows a cross-section through a sunflower stem, with the tissue labelled Z. What is the name and function of the tissue labelled Z? Columns: name of tissue;…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The photomicrograph shows some blood cells, with cell P labelled. What is the function of cell P? A It carries carbon dioxide. B It carries oxygen. C It helps to clot blood. D It…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows the blood vessels associated with the liver, labelled X, Y and Z (connecting the liver, aorta and small intestine; arrows show direction of blood flow; not to…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

When a pathogen enters the blood, the immune system uses different mechanisms to destroy the pathogen. The diagram shows one of these mechanisms, with structures X and Y and a…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

What is the composition of expired air compared with inspired air? Columns: carbon dioxide; oxygen; water vapour. A decreased; increased; increased B decreased; decreased;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

During exercise, receptors detect a change in the blood and cause the breathing rate to increase. Which change do the receptors detect and where are they found in the body?…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Respiration

Yeast cells can convert glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Which statement about this process is correct? A The alcohol produced can be used to make bread rise. B The carbon…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

What is the correct balanced equation for one type of respiration? A C2H5OH → 2C6H12O6 + 2CO2 B 2C2H5OH → C6H12O6 + 2H2O C C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 D C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2H2O

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

Which row shows an organ and the substance it excretes? Columns: organ; substance excreted. A bladder; water B kidney; ions C lung; oxygen D urethra; urea

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows a reflex arc in a human nervous system. The person's finger has just made contact with a sharp object. Parts labelled A, B, C and D. Which part is the motor…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which hormones can increase blood glucose concentration? A adrenaline and insulin B adrenaline and glucagon C adrenaline only D glucagon only

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Drugs

What is defined as a substance that is taken into the body and modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body? A antibody B drug C hormone D pathogen

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Reproduction

What is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction for a population in the wild? A a reduction in genetic diversity B a decreased ability to adapt to changes in the environment C a…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Pollen grains from a plant were placed onto the stigma of a flower of the same plant; the lengths of the pollen tubes were measured for four hours (mean length of style is 2 mm).…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which hormones are released by the placenta during pregnancy? A FSH and LH B FSH and progesterone C oestrogen and LH D progesterone and oestrogen

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Why are cells in the pancreas the only body cells that produce insulin? A All of the genes in the nucleus of a cell in the pancreas are expressed. B Other body cells do not have…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which statement is correct? A Mitosis always produces offspring that are homozygous. B Mitosis produces cells that are genetically identical. C Mitosis produces gametes in…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

What are sources of genetic variation in populations? 1 meiosis 2 random mating 3 random fertilisation A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which row shows features of xerophytes that reduce water loss? The table considers green colour from chlorophyll, leaves reduced to spines, presence of stomata and thick cuticle…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The diagram shows a food chain: tree → insect → blue tit → hawk. Which statement about a pyramid based on this food chain is correct? A Drawn as a pyramid of biomass, the hawk…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

During the nitrogen cycle, which process releases nitrogen gas into the air? A decomposition B denitrification C nitrification D nitrogen fixation

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Red-green colour blindness is a sex-linked characteristic caused by a recessive allele. Which prediction can be made about the children of a woman who is colour-blind and a man…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

One method of conserving fish stocks is to have a minimum mesh size for fishing nets. How is the mesh size chosen to conserve a particular fish species? A The holes in the net…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

The diagram shows how a human gene can be inserted into a bacterium: a gene is removed from a human chromosome (step 1), a bacterial plasmid is removed and cut (step 2), a human…

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