IGCSE Biology (0970) — October–November 2023, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which processes are characteristics of all living organisms? 1 digestion 2 respiration 3 excretion A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 only D 2 only

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Columns: Vulpes; lagopus. A genus; kingdom B genus; species C species; genus D species;…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Classification

The diagrams show four different types of arthropod, each labelled with an arthropod group (crustacean, insect, myriapod, arachnid). Which organism is labelled with its correct…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

Which features are possessed by all plant cells? The table considers a cell wall and chloroplasts (key: shaded = yes, blank = no). A B C D

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells and organisation

The diameter of an egg is 6.5 cm. A student draws the egg. The diameter of the egg in the drawing is 19.5 cm. What is the magnification of the drawing? A 0.3 B 3.0 C 6.5 D 300

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The diagram shows an experiment to investigate osmosis in living cells: a potato containing concentrated sugar solution sits in a glass dish of water. What happens to the volumes…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

Which process causes oxygen to pass from an alveolus in the lung into a blood capillary? A assimilation B diffusion C excretion D osmosis

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which row identifies the chemical elements in proteins? The table considers carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen (key: shaded = present, blank = absent). A B C D

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

The table shows some large biological molecules and some small biological molecules: 1 cellulose / glucose 2 oil / amino acids 3 glycogen / glucose 4 protein / ethanol Which rows…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which changes could cause an enzyme to denature? 1 change in pH 2 change in temperature 3 change in substrate concentration A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

Which features of a leaf allow more diffusion of carbon dioxide into the palisade cells for photosynthesis? Columns: number of stomata; thickness of the leaf. A few; thick B few;…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

The diagram shows a cell with groups of bacteria around its edge. The cell has a spiral-shaped chloroplast and cytoplasm. The bacteria have moved to areas of high oxygen…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human, with teeth labelled A, B, C and D. Which tooth is a premolar? A B C D

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Some medicines are made into tablets coated in a starch-like substance. The coating protects the medicine from the effects of gastric juice. Which enzyme digests the coating and…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

In which part of the alimentary canal are most nutrients absorbed into the blood? A colon B oesophagus C small intestine D stomach

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The photograph shows a cross-section through a sunflower stem, with the tissue labelled Z. What is the name and function of the tissue labelled Z? Columns: name of tissue;…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

What ensures the one-way flow of blood in the human circulatory system? A capillaries B muscles C valves D ventricles

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

In which row is the component of blood correctly linked to its function? Columns: blood component; function. A plasma; transport of carbon dioxide B platelets; phagocytosis C red…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

Which statement describes a transmissible disease? A a disease caused when a pathogen passes from one host to another B a disease caused when a pathogen passes through a host's…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

What is the composition of expired air compared with inspired air? Columns: carbon dioxide; oxygen; water vapour. A decreased; increased; increased B decreased; decreased;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

The diagram shows the human breathing system with structures labelled 1, 2 and 3. What are the labelled structures? Columns: 1; 2; 3. A bronchus; bronchiole; trachea B bronchiole;…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Respiration

Yeast cells can convert glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Which statement about this process is correct? A The alcohol produced can be used to make bread rise. B The carbon…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

In an experiment to investigate anaerobic respiration, two bottles with balloons are set up in a warm room: P contains sugar, yeast and water; Q contains yeast and water. Diagrams…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

Which row shows an organ and the substance it excretes? Columns: organ; substance excreted. A bladder; water B kidney; ions C lung; oxygen D urethra; urea

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows a reflex arc in a human nervous system. The person's finger has just made contact with a sharp object. Parts labelled A, B, C and D. Which part is the motor…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which lines on the graphs show the effects of adrenaline on pupil diameter and heart rate? The pupil diameter graph has lines W and X; the heart rate graph has lines Y and Z;…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which statements about tropisms in plants are correct? 1 Shoots grow towards light and away from gravity. 2 Shoots grow away from light and towards gravity. 3 Roots grow towards…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Drugs

What is defined as a substance that is taken into the body and modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body? A antibody B drug C hormone D pathogen

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which row is correct for asexual reproduction? Columns: number of parents; offspring compared with parent or parents. A one; genetically different B one; genetically identical C…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows some stages in reproduction: female structure M which releases eggs (→ egg cell), male structure N which releases sperm (→ sperm cell), process P forming cell Q.…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows half a flower, with structures labelled A, B, C and D. Which structure produces pollen? A B C D

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Two parents have the genotypes Bb and bb for a particular feature. What is the probability of these parents having offspring that are homozygous recessive for this feature? A 100%…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Inheritance

A genetic cross between two organisms may be shown as Tt × Tt. What does T represent? A a dominant allele B a dominant chromosome C a recessive allele D a recessive chromosome

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Some phenotypes are listed. 1 blood group 2 body mass 3 height 4 seed colour in peas Which phenotypes are examples of continuous variation? A 1, 2 and 3 B 2 and 3 only C 2 and 4 D…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

A food chain is shown: lettuce plant → slug → hedgehog. By which process is energy transferred from the lettuce plant to the slug? A egestion B excretion C ingestion D respiration

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

A single bush is food for a large population of greenfly. Several ladybirds eat the greenfly. The ladybirds are eaten by a bird. Pyramids A–D show different shapes. Which diagram…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Scientists studied the uptake of potassium ions from chemical fertilisers by wheat plants. The results show potassium uptake (kg per hectare) against days after planting (0 to…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Respiration

A student investigated gas exchange using apparatus with a mouthpiece connected to two tubes (tube X and tube Y) of limewater. What would be the appearance of the limewater in…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The diagram shows the flow of energy in an ecosystem: Sun → producer → box 1 → box 2, with respiration losses and death leading to box 3. Which row correctly completes boxes 1, 2…

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