Practical skills — IGCSE Biology (0610) questions by topic

Practical skills questions test heat loss from huddled model animals in hot-water test-tubes, plan how lipase concentration affects milk's pH, investigate how temperature affects carbon dioxide production in rising bread dough, and convert stop-clock readings into seconds for a results table.

State, calculate, describe, suggest and identify carry marks from 8 to 24, entirely worth 8 or more unlike this topic in the other Biology syllabus, across 41 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers. Because converting stop-clock readings accurately underpins every later calculation in a results table, submitting a converted set of times for instant marking catches a units or rounding slip before it distorts a whole investigation's data.

May–June 2025, Paper 51

Question 1 · 16 marks

You are going to investigate the effect of concentration on diffusion. You will use cubes of agar which contain universal indicator and place them into different concentrations of…

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Question 2 · 24 marks

A student used DCPIP solution to compare the concentration of vitamin C in five solutions. Method: put 1 cm³ of 1% DCPIP solution into a test-tube; use a syringe to add drops of…

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May–June 2025, Paper 52

Question 2 · 14 marks

The enzyme pectinase is used in the production of apple juice. In an experiment, a student investigated the production of apple juice using five different concentrations of…

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May–June 2025, Paper 53

Question 1 · 22 marks

Prepare a table and record your results. (Investigation: effect of temperature on the activity of catalase from potato extract. Test-tube C in a cold water-bath, test-tube R at…

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Question 2 · 18 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of an acorn from a Caucasian oak, Quercus macranthera (magnification x3.4). A vertical line labelled P (top) to Q (bottom) marks the full length of the…

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May–June 2025, Paper 61

Question 1 · 16 marks

Prepare a table to record the results of the investigation. Convert the times on the stop-clocks shown in Fig. 1.2 to seconds and record these times in your table.

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May–June 2025, Paper 62

Question 2 · 14 marks

The temperature was maintained at 40 degrees C. Describe how the student could maintain the crushed apple and enzyme mixture at a constant temperature.

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May–June 2025, Paper 63

Question 1 · 22 marks

Prepare a table for the results of the investigation. Measure the maximum height of the foam, in mm, in each of test-tubes C, R and H shown in Fig. 1.1. Record these measurements…

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Question 2 · 18 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of an acorn from a Caucasian oak, Quercus macranthera. Make a large drawing of the acorn in Fig. 2.1.

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May–June 2024, Paper 63

Question 1 · 20 marks

Measure the maximum heights of the foam in test-tube P and test-tube A in Fig. 1.2. Prepare a table and record these measurements in your table.

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Question 2 · 20 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photomicrograph of part of an egg case from a species of stick insect, Acrophylla titan. Draw a large diagram of the part of the egg case shown in Fig. 2.1.

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October–November 2024, Paper 51

Question 3 · 20 marks

Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of a banana borer insect which is a pest of banana plants. Line AB represents the length of the banana borer (with A and B marked at each end of the body,…

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October–November 2024, Paper 53

Question 2 · 17 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a villus from one part of the small intestine (magnification ×210). Line AB represents the width of the villus in Fig. 2.1. Measure the length of line…

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October–November 2024, Paper 61

Question 3 · 20 marks

Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of a banana borer insect which is a pest of banana plants. Line AB represents the length of the banana borer (with A and B marked at each end of the body,…

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October–November 2024, Paper 63

Question 2 · 17 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a villus from one part of the small intestine (magnification ×210). Line AB represents the width of the villus in Fig. 2.1. Measure the length of line…

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May–June 2023, Paper 51

Question 1 · 20 marks

You are going to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of respiration in yeast cells (yeast releases carbon dioxide gas). A syringe is filled with 10 cm³ of yeast…

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Question 2 · 20 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a cross-section of a root from a carrot plant, Daucus carota (magnification ×6), with the diameter shown as line PQ. Draw a large diagram of the carrot…

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May–June 2023, Paper 52

Question 1 · 23 marks

Some animals live in cold places and sometimes huddle together (Fig. 1.1). You are going to investigate the effect of huddling on heat loss from model animals, using test-tubes of…

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Question 2 · 17 marks

Some plants lose their leaves in winter and grow new leaves in spring. A scientist measured the total leaf area of the leaves on one grapevine plant, repeated this on 100 plants…

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May–June 2023, Paper 53

Question 1 · 20 marks

You are going to investigate the nutrient content of three drinks A, B and C using three tests: Test 1 (reducing sugars with Benedict's reagent in a hot water-bath, five minutes);…

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Question 2 · 21 marks

The nutrient content of foods can affect a person's bones. In a study, the diet and bone density of 120 women aged 50–70 were monitored for two years; the mean daily calcium…

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May–June 2023, Paper 61

Question 1 · 20 marks

A student investigated the effect of temperature on the rate of respiration in yeast cells (yeast releases carbon dioxide gas). 15 cm³ of yeast suspension in a syringe was lowered…

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Question 2 · 20 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a cross-section of a root from a carrot plant, Daucus carota (magnification ×6), with the diameter shown as line PQ. Draw a large diagram of the carrot…

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May–June 2023, Paper 62

Question 1 · 23 marks

Some animals live in cold places and sometimes huddle together (Fig. 1.1). A student investigated the effect of huddling on heat loss from model animals, using test-tubes of hot…

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Question 2 · 17 marks

Some plants lose their leaves in winter and grow new leaves in spring. A scientist measured the total leaf area of the leaves on one grapevine plant, repeated this on 100 plants…

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May–June 2023, Paper 63

Question 1 · 19 marks

A student investigated the nutrient content of three drinks A, B and C using three tests: Test 1 (reducing sugars with Benedict's reagent in a hot water-bath); Test 2 (starch with…

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Question 2 · 21 marks

The nutrient content of foods can affect a person's bones. In a study, the diet and bone density of 120 women aged 50–70 were monitored for two years; the mean daily calcium…

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October–November 2023, Paper 51

Question 1 · 18 marks

Emperor penguins are large birds found in Antarctica where temperatures can be very low. Fairy penguins are small birds that live in Australasia where temperatures are much…

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Question 2 · 22 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a lizard at magnification ×0.6. Line CD represents the length of the lizard. Measure the length of line CD on Fig. 2.1. Calculate the actual length of…

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October–November 2023, Paper 52

Question 1 · 11 marks

You are going to investigate the effect of temperature on the activity of amylase. Amylase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of starch to form reducing sugars. Iodine…

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Question 2 · 8 marks

Milk contains fats. The enzyme lipase catalyses the breakdown of fats to form fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids cause the pH of the milk to decrease. Plan an investigation…

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Question 3 · 21 marks

Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of a type of seaweed called bladder wrack. The bladders help the seaweed float in water. Draw a large diagram of the bladder wrack seaweed shown in Fig.…

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October–November 2023, Paper 53

Question 1 · 23 marks

Flour and yeast are used to make bread dough. Respiration in yeast produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles that make the bread dough increase in volume. You are going to use bread…

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Question 2 · 17 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photomicrograph of two guard cells in the lower epidermis of a leaf (magnification ×1650), showing two guard cells, surrounding epidermal cells, and line PQ marking…

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October–November 2023, Paper 61

Question 1 · 18 marks

Emperor penguins are large birds found in Antarctica where temperatures can be very low. Fairy penguins are small birds that live in Australasia where temperatures are much…

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Question 2 · 22 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a lizard at magnification ×0.6. Line CD represents the length of the lizard. Measure the length of line CD on Fig. 2.1. Calculate the actual length of…

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October–November 2023, Paper 62

Question 1 · 11 marks

Students investigated the effect of temperature on the activity of amylase. Amylase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of starch to form reducing sugars. Iodine solution…

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Question 2 · 8 marks

Milk contains fats. The enzyme lipase catalyses the breakdown of fats to form fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids cause the pH of the milk to decrease. Plan an investigation…

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Question 3 · 21 marks

Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of a type of seaweed called bladder wrack. The bladders help the seaweed float in water. Draw a large diagram of the bladder wrack seaweed shown in Fig.…

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October–November 2023, Paper 63

Question 1 · 22 marks

Flour and yeast are used to make bread dough. Respiration in yeast produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles that make the bread dough increase in volume. A student used bread dough to…

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Question 2 · 18 marks

Fig. 2.1 is a photomicrograph of two guard cells in the lower epidermis of a leaf (magnification ×1650), showing two guard cells, surrounding epidermal cells, and line PQ marking…

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