IGCSE Biology (0610) — October–November 2024, Paper 13

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Characteristics of living organisms

Students find a small organism in a pond. They catch it and put it into a large jar of water. They see that the organism swims away from light. It lays some eggs before it is put…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Classification

Which description of a species is correct? A a group of organisms living at the same time B a group of organisms living in the same area C a group of organisms that can reproduce…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Classification

The table shows the number of animals collected in a sample from a woodland and the groups to which they belong: arachnids 10; crustaceans 8; insects 80; myriapods 7. How many of…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Classification

Some vertebrates have body hair. Which group do these vertebrates belong to? A amphibian B bird C mammal D reptile

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells

The diagram shows two guard cells from a leaf, with parts labelled A, B, C and D. Which labelled part would also be found in sperm cells? A A B B C C D D

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Cells / levels of organisation

The photograph shows part of a cross-section of a root, with a root hair and xylem labelled. The root hair and the xylem are part of the same A cell and organism. B cell and…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Cells (magnification)

Which formula is correct for calculations involving image size, actual size and magnification? A actual size = image size x magnification B image size = magnification x actual…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which statements about diffusion are correct? 1 Diffusion is the net movement of particles from a higher to a lower concentration. 2 Diffusion is the net movement of particles…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

What is the name of the process in which water moves through a partially permeable membrane? A active transport B evaporation C osmosis D transpiration

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

A sample of food is tested with different chemical substances. The table shows the results: iodine solution - yellow-brown; biuret - purple; DCPIP - colourless. Which nutrients…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Enzymes / digestion

The diagram shows an experiment on the digestion of the protein in egg albumen by protease (taken from a human stomach). Tube A: egg albumen + protease. Tube B: egg albumen +…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Enzymes

The diagram represents the shape of an enzyme molecule with an active site. With which substrate would this enzyme most easily form an enzyme-substrate complex? A substrate A B…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

The diagram shows an experiment to investigate photosynthesis: an aquatic plant under light, with gas collecting at the top of a tube (start and finish states shown). What is the…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition / biological molecules

The graph shows how the percentage of protein found in potatoes was affected by the concentration of nitrate fertiliser added to the crop when it was growing. Using the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which food would add more fibre as part of a balanced diet? A black beans B cheese C eggs D tuna fish

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the human digestive system with regions labelled A, B, C and D. Which letter represents the rectum? A A B B C C D D

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The bacterium Salmonella enterica can cause severe food poisoning, and the lining of the alimentary canal may be damaged. This damage affects the absorption of digested food.…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

In which part of the alimentary canal is the most water absorbed? A colon B rectum C small intestine D stomach

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows the pathway of water molecules through a leaf and out to the environment: mesophyll cell - process X - air space - process Y - stomata. Which statements are…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows blood vessels entering and leaving some organs in the human body: lungs (vessels 1 and 2), heart, kidney (vessels 3 and 4). Which row identifies the pulmonary…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

When a pathogen enters the blood, the number of white blood cells increases. Some possible reasons why this happens are listed. 1 It increases the number of antibodies. 2 It…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

The graph (bar chart) shows how waste is disposed of in three cities, by percentage of total waste (landfill, burning, recycling, composting) for city 1, city 2 and city 3. Which…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

Which structure connects directly to the alveoli? A bronchus B bronchiole C larynx D trachea

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

What is the equation for aerobic respiration? A glucose + carbon dioxide - oxygen + water B glucose + oxygen - carbon dioxide + water C water + carbon dioxide - glucose + oxygen D…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas? A adrenaline B insulin C oestrogen D testosterone

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

What is an example of phototropism? A a chemical produced by a plant B a painful sensation in response to a stimulus C the growth of a plant root towards the centre of the Earth D…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Variation and selection / antibiotic resistance

The graph shows changes in the resistance of the bacterium Escherichia coli to two different antibiotics (antibiotic 1 and antibiotic 2) between 2005 and 2023. Which statement…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The nuclei of which two structures fuse during fertilisation? A two eggs B two embryos C two gametes D two zygotes

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Reproduction in plants

Which statements about sexual reproduction in plants are correct? 1 Anthers in wind-pollinated flowers are inside the flower. 2 Pollen grains in insect-pollinated flowers are…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which structure is found in both animals and plants? A cornea B ovary C sepal D stamen

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Which sex chromosomes are present in a human sperm cell? A both X and Y chromosomes B either X or Y chromosomes C only X chromosomes D only Y chromosomes

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Inheritance

What are alleles made of? A amino acids B DNA C genes D protein

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

The graph shows the percentage of a population with different phenotypes (1, 2, 3, 4) for the same characteristic X. Which characteristic in humans is represented by X? A ABO…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Energy transfers in an ecosystem are listed: 1 Sun to plant (light); 2 plant to animal (chemical); 3 animal to animal (chemical). Which transfers are correct? A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which diagram shows the correct order in a food chain? A carnivore - carnivore - herbivore - producer B herbivore - herbivore - producer - carnivore C producer - herbivore -…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? A combustion B decomposition C photosynthesis D respiration

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The graph shows how the population of the world has increased over time (world population / billions vs year 1700-2000), with region P marked on the steeply rising part. Which…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

How do herbicides help to increase food production? A by increasing biodiversity B by killing insect pests C by providing nutrients D by reducing competition

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Biotechnology

Which product of anaerobic respiration in yeast is used as a biofuel? A carbon dioxide B ethanol C glucose D oxygen

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

Which statement describes genetic modification? A changing the genetic material of an organism B changing the genetic material of plants only C producing new organisms through…

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