IGCSE Biology (0610) — October–November 2024, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Cells

Which type of cell moves mucus? A ciliated cell B egg cell C guard cell D root hair cell

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Characteristics of living organisms

A student exposed a fly larva to light and temperature gradients. They lit the area from one side and made one side of the area warmer than the other. They traced the path of the…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Classification

The table shows the scientific names and the common names of four plants: Althaea officinalis (marsh mallow); Hottonia palustris (water violet); Viola palustris (marsh violet);…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Classification

The diagram shows an arthropod. Which group does this arthropod belong to? A arachnid B crustacean C insect D myriapod

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells

The diagram shows a plant cell with regions labelled A, B, C and D. Which letter indicates the location of the cell membrane? A A B B C C D D

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Cells (magnification)

Which magnification formula is correct? A magnification = actual size / image size B magnification = actual size + image size C magnification = image size / actual size D…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

A frog is an animal. The skin of a frog is permeable to oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which directions will have a net diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide when a frog swims in…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which statement about plant support is correct? A The pressure of water inside the cells presses inwards on the cell walls. B The pressure of water inside the cells presses…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

What is a correct statement about active transport? A Particles move into cells, using energy released by photosynthesis. B Particles move across a cell wall without using energy.…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

A sample of food was tested with biuret reagent. Which colour would be seen if the food sample contained protein? A blue-black B brick red C yellow-brown D purple

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which elements are found in fats? A carbon, hydrogen and iron B carbon, hydrogen and oxygen C carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen D carbon, oxygen and nitrogen

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which statements about enzymes are correct? 1 Enzymes are biological catalysts. 2 Enzymes are carbohydrates. 3 Enzymes have an active site. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 3 only

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

The equation for photosynthesis is shown: ...1... + ...2... - glucose + ...3... . Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3? A carbon dioxide; light; oxygen B carbon dioxide;…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Which carbohydrate is used to make cell walls? A cellulose B glycogen C starch D sucrose

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition / leaf structure

The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf with structures labelled X, Y and Z. Which row shows the correct labels? (columns: palisade mesophyll cell; spongy mesophyll cell;…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The table shows some of the nutrients found in yoghurt (content per 100 g): carbohydrate 6.90 g; protein 4.80 g; fat 1.50 g; calcium 0.16 g. One serving size of yoghurt is 150 g.…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the alimentary canal and some of the associated organs in a cat (similar to a human), with structures labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Which row identifies the structures…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows the four types of teeth in a human jaw (top view and side view), with teeth labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Which row correctly identifies all four types of teeth? A 1…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

What are the products of protein digestion in the stomach? A amino acids B fatty acids C glycerol D proteases

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Where is water absorbed? A colon and small intestine B large intestine only C gall bladder and colon D small intestine only

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows a cross-section of a stem with structures labelled R and S. Which statement correctly describes the location and function of phloem? A Structure R is phloem and…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Some environmental factors are listed: 1 carbon dioxide concentration; 2 temperature; 3 oxygen concentration; 4 wind speed. Which factors directly affect the rate of…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows part of a blood vessel, with a key indicating the direction of blood flow. Which evidence in the diagram shows that it is a vein and not an artery? A There is a…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The photomicrograph shows two blood cells. What is the function of these cells? A to carry out phagocytosis B to produce antibodies C to transport oxygen D to transport vitamins

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Respiration / gas exchange

Which row matches a gas in expired air with a substance that can be used to test for the presence of that gas? (columns: gas present in expired air; test substance) A carbon…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Respiration

Which graph shows how temperature affects the rate of anaerobic respiration in yeast? (anaerobic respiration rate vs temperature 0-50 C) A graph A B graph B C graph C D graph D

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

What is the pathway of a reflex arc from the receptor to the effector? A motor neurone - relay neurone - sensory neurone B motor neurone - sensory neurone - relay neurone C…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

What is an effect of adrenaline secretion? A decreased breathing rate B decreased pupil diameter C development of secondary sexual characteristics D increased heart rate

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

What is phototropism? A absorbing mineral ions B absorbing water C directional growth in response to gravity D directional growth in response to light

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Reproduction

A gardener wants to grow some new plants that are identical to plants that she already has. Which method of reproduction is used, and how many parents are needed for her to grow…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Reproduction in plants

What must always be present for seeds to germinate? A chlorophyll B light C soil D water

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Reproduction in humans

What is a flagellum? A a ball of cells that implants into the lining of the uterus B a cell structure that releases energy C a cell that forms after the sperm cell fuses with the…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Reproduction in humans

Which word describes a fertilised cell? A acrosome B embryo C gamete D zygote

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Reproduction in humans

Which secondary sexual characteristic is caused by both testosterone and oestrogen? A breast development B changes in body shape C growth of facial hair D sudden deepening of voice

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

Some ways that diseases can be transmitted are listed: 1 airborne droplets; 2 blood and needles; 3 food and drink; 4 unprotected sex. Which ways can transmit HIV? A 1 and 3 B 1…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Inheritance

What do genes code for? A fats B proteins C starch D sugars

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Inheritance

When white-flowered pea plants are crossed with red-flowered pea plants, the offspring plants all have red flowers. If these offspring plants are crossed, the next generation of…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

What is a description of an adaptive feature? A an inherited characteristic that helps an organism to survive and reproduce B the differences between individuals of the same…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which diagram shows a pyramid of biomass for the food chain: tree - caterpillar - bird? A pyramid A B pyramid B C pyramid C D pyramid D

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

Which statement about conservation is correct? A Captive breeding programmes can be used to conserve endangered species. B Climate change is reducing the number of species that…

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