IGCSE Biology (0610) — May–June 2023, Paper 13

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

What are excretion, sensitivity and reproduction characteristics of? A all animals and all plants B animals only C plants only D some animals and some plants

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

The photograph shows an organism (a bird). Which visible feature can be used to classify this organism as a bird? A feathers B lays eggs C two legs D wings

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Characteristics and classification of living organisms

The diagram shows an arthropod. Which features are characteristic of all arthropods? A jointed legs and segmented body B jointed legs and thorax C segmented body and wings D…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Cells

Which statement about cell structure is correct? A An animal cell has a cell wall. B A bacterium has a cell wall. C An animal cell has chloroplasts. D A bacterium has chloroplasts.

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Cells

The photograph shows a limpet. The length of line PQ on the image is 65 mm. The image is at magnification ×2.5. What is the actual diameter of the limpet along line PQ? A 2.6 mm B…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

By which process does oxygen pass out of a leaf? A diffusion B osmosis C egestion D transpiration

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

A tuber from a potato plant was cut into pieces of identical length. The pieces of potato were placed in four different solutions for three hours. 1 pure water 2 a sugar solution…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

Which row shows the features of active transport? Columns: requires energy from respiration; movement against a concentration gradient; movement of water molecules only (key: ✓ =…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Biological molecules

Four different foods were tested to find out what they contained. The results are shown in the table (columns: Benedict's solution test, iodine solution test, biuret test). Which…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Enzymes

What is a characteristic of all catalysts? A They are broken down in the reaction. B They are made in the pancreas. C They are not changed by the reaction. D They do not change…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Enzymes

This sequence of diagrams shows how an enzyme works, with parts labelled P, Q, R and S. The active site is the part of the enzyme into which the substrate fits. Which labelled…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

Four test-tubes are set up as shown and left in bright sunlight. They contain combinations of an aquatic plant and/or aquatic animal in water. After several hours, which test-tube…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Plant nutrition

Which statement about photosynthesis is correct? A Carbon dioxide and glucose are the raw materials. B Carbon dioxide and glucose are produced. C Oxygen and glucose are produced.…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

In humans, which two components of the diet can be broken down to release energy? A carbohydrate and fat B carbohydrate and mineral ions C protein and water D vitamins and protein

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which is a part of the small intestine? A colon B ileum C oesophagus D rectum

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

The diagram shows four molecules (options A–D) using a key in which symbols represent amino acid, glucose and chemical bond. Which of these is digested by protease? (Protease…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

A stem was cut from a plant. The base of the stem was placed into a beaker containing water and a red stain for two hours. The diagram shows a cross-section of the plant stem,…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

Which pair of processes causes transpiration in plant leaves? Columns: at the surface of mesophyll cells; through the stomata. A absorption of water; evaporation of water B…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagram shows a section of the human heart with four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Which label identifies the right ventricle? A B C D

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

The diagrams show sections through three types of blood vessel (1, 2 and 3); they are not drawn to the same scale. In which order will red blood cells flow through these vessels…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

In some animals, gas exchange occurs through the skin. What are the most likely characteristics of the skin in these animals? Columns: surface area; skin; blood supply. A large;…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

The diagram shows an alveolus and part of a blood vessel, with three arrows (1, 2 and 3) showing the direction of movement of gases. Which arrows represent oxygen only and carbon…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Respiration

Which row about aerobic respiration is correct? Columns: substrates; products. A glucose + carbon dioxide; oxygen + water B glucose + carbon dioxide; oxygen only C glucose +…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Respiration

What is a product of anaerobic respiration in yeast? A alcohol B glucose C oxygen D water

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Excretion in humans

The diagram of the excretory system has four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Which part of the diagram of the excretory system is the urethra? A B C D

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows seedlings in two experiments on the tropic response of seedlings to gravity and light. Experiment 1: a seedling kept in the dark (its shoot grows upwards against…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Reproduction

The diagram shows a wind-pollinated flower with four parts labelled V, W, X and Y. Which labels are the stigma and anther? A V and W B W and X C X and V D X and Y

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Reproduction

What is the process when a pollen nucleus fuses with the nucleus in an ovule? A fertilisation B germination C implantation D pollination

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Reproduction

During puberty, secretion of hormones causes the development of secondary sexual characteristics. What is a characteristic caused by the secretion of testosterone? A breast…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Diseases and immunity

Which type of organism causes AIDS? A bacterium B fungus C myriapod D virus

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

The graph shows the frequency of a human characteristic, X, plotted against the value of the characteristic. The distribution is bell-shaped (a normal distribution / continuous…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

Which row shows some of the features involved in natural selection? Columns: many offspring are produced; humans choose desirable features; alleles are passed onto offspring (key:…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Inheritance

Which statement is correct? A Chromosomes are made of DNA. B Chromosomes make up a gene. C Each chromosome is a length of DNA that codes for a protein. D Different forms of…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Inheritance

In a species of mammal, black fur colour is dominant and brown fur colour is recessive. Two parents with black fur produce offspring which all have black fur. Later that year, the…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Variation and selection

What is an example of a characteristic that shows discontinuous variation in humans? A body mass B height C ABO blood groups D width of hand

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Where does the energy being transferred along a food chain originally come from? A producer B photosynthesis C carbon dioxide D the Sun

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which diagram shows energy passing along a food chain? Each option A–D shows boxes for producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer and tertiary consumer joined by arrows. The…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

The diagram shows a pyramid of biomass for all the organisms in an ecosystem, with four trophic levels labelled P (top), Q, R and S (base). Which organisms are carnivores? A P and…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Human influences on ecosystems

Three human activities are listed. 1 burning fossil fuels 2 deforestation 3 replanting forests The graph shows the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increasing…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Biotechnology and genetic modification

What is a reason for using bacteria in biotechnology? A Bacteria are found inside the human body. B Bacteria do not become resistant to antibiotics. C Bacteria can make complex…

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