Numerical solution of equations — AS & A Level Mathematics (9709) questions by topic

Sketching a pair of graphs to prove an equation has exactly one root, showing a trigonometric equation has one root within a stated interval, and proving that a convergent iterative sequence must converge to a root of a given cubic are typical of the 12 numerical solution of equations questions from 2023 to 2025, worth 3 to 9 marks.

Show, calculate, determine, sketch and state are the top command words, with show demanding a graphical or algebraic justification rather than a bare assertion. Because a root-counting argument depends on the sketch's shape and intersections being correctly reasoned, submit your working for instant marking, so a missing justification for why curves cross only once is caught before the whole proof is marked incomplete.

May–June 2025, Paper 32

Question 6 · 7 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation x - 2 = 2 sin((1/2)x) has only one root in the interval 0 < x < pi. [2]

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May–June 2025, Paper 35

Question 8 · 9 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation sec 2x = −2x − 1/2 has exactly one root in the interval 0 <= x <= (1/2)π. [2]

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May–June 2024, Paper 31

Question 6 · 9 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation cosec(1/2 x) = e^x − 3 has exactly one root, denoted by α, in the interval 0 < x < π.

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May–June 2024, Paper 32

Question 5 · 6 marks

It is given that the equation e^(2x) = 5 + cos 3x has only one root. Show by calculation that this root lies in the interval 0.7 < x < 0.8. [2]

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October–November 2024, Paper 31

Question 5 · 7 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation 2 + e^(−0.2x) = ln(1 + x) has only one root.

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October–November 2024, Paper 32

Question 2 · 3 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation cot 2x = sec x has exactly one root in the interval 0 < x < ½π.

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October–November 2024, Paper 33

Question 2 · 5 marks

Let f(x) = 2x³ − 5x² + 4. Show that if a sequence of values given by the iterative formula x{n+1} = √(4 / (5 − 2xn)) converges, then it converges to a root of the equation f(x) =…

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May–June 2023, Paper 22

Question 4 · 7 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y = 3 − e^(−x/2). On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = 5x − 4 , and show that the equation 3 − e^(−x/2) = 5x − 4 has exactly two real roots.

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May–June 2023, Paper 23

Question 4 · 7 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y = 3 − e^(−½x). On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = 5x − 4 , and show that the equation 3 − e^(−½x) = 5x − 4 has exactly two real roots.

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May–June 2023, Paper 32

Question 6 · 7 marks

The equation cot ½x = 3x has one root in the interval 0 < x < π, denoted by α. Show by calculation that α lies between 0.5 and 1.

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October–November 2023, Paper 31

Question 8 · 8 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation √x = e^x − 3 has only one root.

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October–November 2023, Paper 32

Question 6 · 7 marks

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation cot x = 2 − cos x has one root in the interval 0 < x ≤ (1/2)π.

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