AS & A Level Marine Science (9693) — May–June 2023, Paper 23

5 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 15 marks · Chemistry for marine science / minerals

Fig. 1.1 shows the shell of a common dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus, which is adapted to live on rocky shores. State a mineral that is required for the formation of shells.

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Question 2 · 17 marks · Investigative skills / planning an investigation; photosynthesis

Fig. 2.1 shows apparatus used to investigate the rate of photosynthesis in the laboratory. The apparatus consists of a glass beaker of water containing an aquatic plant, with a…

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Question 3 · 14 marks · Marine ecosystems / nutrient cycles

Nitrates are an important source of nitrogen. State the importance of nitrogen for marine organisms.

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Question 4 · 15 marks · Marine ecosystems / interspecific relationships

Fig. 4.1 shows a boxer crab with two anemones attached to its front claws. Boxer crabs and anemones show a mutualistic relationship. Explain why this relationship is an example of…

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Question 5 · 14 marks · Chemistry for marine science / pH and acidity

pH is an important abiotic factor in marine ecosystems. Describe in terms of ions what the pH of a solution measures.

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