The English legal system — AS & A Level Law (9084) questions by topic
Magistrates, juries, court structure, arrest procedure and legal personnel make up this topic, spanning 73 real questions from 2023 to 2025 papers marked from as little as 1 up to 25.
Identify and explain items ask for named facts, such as detention rights under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, while discuss and assess on the longer parts need a balanced weighing of juries against magistrates rather than an unbalanced account favouring one. Submitting a full discuss response for instant marking is a direct way to check that both prosecution and defence positions, or both lay-person systems, have been given comparable space, a balance the reports say is often missing.
What examiners look for
- A recurring criticism is confusing the Judicial Appointments Commission with the Law Commission, or discussing 'ordinary people' sitting in court without the correct terminology.
- Examiners repeatedly note unbalanced discussions of juries and magistrates, usually favouring juries with little reference to magistrates, or discussing court hierarchy with no reference to appeals at all.
- Reports flag confusion between indictable and triable-either-way offences, and between the Crown Court and the County Court, which is a civil court and so not correct here.
- Strong answers discuss jury equity with case law support, the concept of unanimous or majority decisions, and the process of deliberation and verdict.
- Strong responses produce a balanced discussion with around three or four evaluative points each for juries and magistrates, citing unrepresentativeness, media influence and inconsistency in sentencing.
May–June 2025, Paper 11
Identify two courts which hear criminal appeals from the Magistrates' Court. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three roles of the Law Commission. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three types of work carried out by legal executives. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages of arbitration as a method of dispute resolution. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how the members of a jury are vetted and challenged. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 12
Identify one court which hears civil appeals. [1]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three rights detainees must be informed of when they arrive at the police station. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the role of a solicitor. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how the police make the decision to release suspects on bail or remand them in custody. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the jurisdiction of the Magistrates' Court in the criminal justice system. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2025, Paper 13
Identify two courts which hear criminal appeals from the Magistrates' Court. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three roles of the Law Commission. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three types of work carried out by legal executives. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages of arbitration as a method of dispute resolution. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how the members of a jury are vetted and challenged. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 11
Identify the two divisions of the Court of Appeal. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify two types of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe three reasons why a judge might excuse or defer a person from serving on a jury. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how the police should make a lawful arrest without a warrant. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how lay magistrates are selected. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 12
Identify two bodies which regulate the conduct of barristers or solicitors. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify five conditions which might be imposed on a defendant who is granted bail. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe two types of challenge to potential jurors in the Crown Court. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the advantages of using lay magistrates in the criminal justice system. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain what is meant by judicial independence. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how civil cases are allocated for trial. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2024, Paper 13
Identify the most senior court in the English legal system.
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 11
Identify two courts which deal with civil cases. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify two reasons for an appeal in the criminal courts. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the difference between inquisitorial and adversarial trials. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages of using lay magistrates. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain negotiation and mediation. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the process required to appoint a judge in the Supreme Court. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 12
Describe the jurisdiction of three criminal courts. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe two stages in the training of barristers. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages for a defendant who chooses to have a triable either way offence heard in the Crown Court. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the training of lay magistrates. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain what is meant by the rule of law. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain how the police should conduct a lawful stop and search. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2024, Paper 13
Identify two courts which deal with civil cases. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify two reasons for an appeal in the criminal courts. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the difference between inquisitorial and adversarial trials. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages of using lay magistrates. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain negotiation and mediation. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the process required to appoint a judge in the Supreme Court. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 11
Identify one criminal offence and one category of civil law. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify two types of case a Magistrate might hear. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify five rights of a suspect detained at a police station. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe two tracks to which cases might be allocated in the civil courts. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the advantages of the selection of judges by the Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC). [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →(a) Describe the different ways in which the prosecution and defence can appeal a decision of the Crown Court. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 12
Identify two roles of a barrister. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the three classifications of criminal offences. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the disadvantages of using lay people as jurors and magistrates in the criminal justice system. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →(a) Describe the rights of a suspect detained at a police station. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →(a) Explain how inferior judges are selected and appointed. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →May–June 2023, Paper 13
Identify five roles of a solicitor. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the advantages of jury trial in the Crown Court. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →(a) Explain arbitration as an alternative method of dispute resolution. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →(a) Describe the qualifications and appointment process for lay magistrates. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 11
Identify two bodies which regulate solicitors. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify five of the key qualities required to become a magistrate. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the role of three civil courts. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the advantages of alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR). [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 12
Identify two bodies which regulate barristers. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify five requirements of a valid stop and search by a police officer. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Explain the qualifications and role of jurors in a criminal trial. [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →October–November 2023, Paper 13
Identify one legal rule and one moral belief. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify two bodies which regulate solicitors. [2]
Answer this question and get it marked →Identify five of the key qualities required to become a magistrate. [5]
Answer this question and get it marked →Describe the role of three civil courts. [6]
Answer this question and get it marked →Discuss the advantages of alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR). [10]
Answer this question and get it marked →Other AS & A Level Law topics
- The law of tort (63)
- The law of contract (59)
- Criminal law (43)
- Sources of law and law making (33)
- The nature of law (8)