AS & A Level Biology (9700) — May–June 2025, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Which statements about light microscopes are correct? 1 To calculate the magnification of a light microscope, the eyepiece lens and objective lens magnifications are added…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

A student measured the width of a mitochondrion in an electron micrograph of an animal cell with a magnification of ×9600. The width was 6 mm. What was the actual width of the…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

The photomicrograph shows a section of the stem of a plant, with a cell labelled Q. Which statements could describe Q? 1 The cell wall contains pits. 2 The cell wall contains…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

The diagram is taken from an electron micrograph of a cell that secretes enzymes. Where are the polypeptides for these enzymes made? The diagram shows a secretory cell with four…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

Which comparisons between a typical bacterial cell and a typical plant cell are correct? bacterial cell plant cell --- --- --- 1 cytoplasmic DNA nuclear DNA 2 no smooth ER present…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · 1 Cell structure

The diagram shows a virus with four structures labelled W, X, Y and Z. Which row correctly identifies the labelled biological molecules? W X Y Z --- --- --- --- --- A RNA proteins…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

The iodine test and the Benedict's test were carried out on samples of a starch solution. Amylase was added to another sample of the starch solution and incubated for 10 minutes.…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Which row about α-glucose and β-glucose molecules is correct? carbon atom on which the OH position is different cellulose contains both molecules --- --- --- A 1 no B 1 yes C 4 no…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Which molecules are monosaccharides? 1 ribose 2 glucose 3 deoxyribose 4 sucrose A 1, 2 and 3 B 1, 2 and 4 C 1, 3 and 4 D 2, 3 and 4

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Question 10 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Many animals use triglycerides for long-term energy storage. Which statements are correct additional functions of triglycerides? 1 They provide buoyancy in some marine animals. 2…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

The diagrams show three different bonds. Bond 1: —NH····O— (hydrogen bond between NH and O) Bond 2: —C(=O)—N—H (peptide bond) Bond 3: —CH₂—S—S—CH₂— (disulfide bond) Which bonds…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

What describes the quaternary structure of a collagen molecule? A polypeptides that form an α-helix, which are held together by covalent bonds B polypeptides that form a double…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

The diagram shows the structure of the enzyme amylase. Which level of protein structure results in the folding of amylase into its globular shape? A primary B secondary C tertiary…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · 2 Biological molecules

Which statement explains why large volumes of water maintain a constant temperature when the air temperature increases? A The latent heat of vaporisation of water is high. B The…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · 3 Enzymes

Which statements about the mode of action of an enzyme are correct? 1 Some enzymes have a region on their surface to which the substrate has a complementary shape. 2 Some enzymes…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · 3 Enzymes

The graph shows the effect of increasing substrate concentration on the rate of reaction of two enzymes that catalyse reactions with the same substrate. Enzyme P (dashed line)…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · 4 Cell membranes and transport

The cell surface membrane structure is described as a 'fluid mosaic'. What correctly describes the 'mosaic' part of the cell surface membrane? A the different patterns that are…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · 4 Cell membranes and transport

A student immersed a plant tissue in solution S. For the next 30 minutes, the student used a microscope to observe the cells in the plant tissue. During this time, the cytoplasm…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

A sample of 500 cells dividing by mitosis was examined to identify the stage of mitosis for each cell. The table shows the results. stage of mitosis percentage of cells in the…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

The diagram shows a chromosome. What are structures P and Q? P Q --- --- --- A centriole chromatid B centromere telomere C centromere centriole D centriole telomere

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Question 21 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

Which processes are used by stem cells during tissue repair? 1 cytokinesis 2 DNA replication 3 transcription A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

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Question 22 · 1 mark · 5 The mitotic cell cycle

The enzyme telomerase prevents loss of telomeres after many mitotic cell cycles. Which cells transcribe a high concentration of telomerase? 1 neutrophils 2 mature red blood cells…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Which statements are correct? 1 All polypeptides are coded for by genes. 2 All genes are made up of a sequence of nucleotides. 3 All gene mutations result in a change to the…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

A double-stranded DNA molecule was analysed and 29% of its nucleotide bases were found to be adenine. Which percentage of its nucleotide bases will be cytosine? A 21% B 29% C 42%…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

In some cells, non-coding sequences of RNA are removed after transcription. Which row correctly states the name of these non-coding sequences of RNA and the type of cell in which…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

Water potentials were measured inside a leaf cell, in the air spaces of the leaf and in the atmosphere. Which values of water potential (Ψ) would allow water to move from the leaf…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

Three samples of liquid were taken from different locations in a plant and tested to measure the concentration of four solutes. The results are shown. sample sucrose / mol m⁻³…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · 7 Transport in plants

A heated band was wrapped around the stem of a plant at a height of 1 m above the ground and left for 10 minutes. How will heating a small section of the stem to 60 °C affect the…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

The diagram shows the structure of an amphibian heart and the movement of blood through it. The diagram shows a three-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle, with blood…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

A mutation in one of the genes that codes for haemoglobin changes the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen. This mutation lowers the partial pressure of oxygen at which haemoglobin…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

Which processes are responsible for the Bohr shift? 1 Carbon dioxide reacts with haemoglobin to form carbaminohaemoglobin. 2 Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · 8 Transport in mammals

A student viewed a drop of human blood with a microscope and described a cell as having a very large diameter and a U-shaped nucleus that occupies half the volume of the cell.…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · 9 Gas exchange

How many times must an oxygen molecule pass through a cell surface membrane to get from the air in the alveolus to the haemoglobin in a red blood cell? (Assume there are no pores…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · 9 Gas exchange

Asthma can affect children and adults. The air passages become narrower, severely restricting the flow of air into the lungs. Salbutamol is a drug that widens the air passages to…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · 9 Gas exchange

The photomicrograph shows the transverse section of part of the trachea. Which letter represents a tissue that can contract and relax to adjust the diameter of the airways? A A B…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

Which statements about an infectious disease may be correct? 1 It can be caused by a protoctist. 2 It can be transmitted by an insect vector. 3 It can be transmitted from mother…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

Which statements explain why cholera has not been eradicated by vaccination? 1 There is limited availability of an affordable vaccine. 2 Protection takes several weeks to develop…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · 10 Infectious disease

Antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to global health. Which statement describes a step that can be taken to reduce the impact of antibiotic resistance? A Antibiotics…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · 11 Immunity

Tetanus is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacterium. This bacterium produces a protein that is a toxin which causes illness. Scientists have produced a vaccine for…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · 11 Immunity

What is an effect on the immune system of a reduced number of T-helper cells? A a decrease in the destruction of infected body cells by T-helper cells B a decrease in the…

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