IGCSE Sciences - Co-Ordinated (0973) — May–June 2025, Paper 12

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Characteristics of living organisms

The Venus fly trap is a plant that catches insects. The diagram shows an open trap with an insect inside, followed by an arrow to the same trap now closed. Which characteristic of…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Cells

The diagram shows a plant cell. A structure labelled X forms the outer boundary of the cell. Which row names X and describes its function? name function --- --- --- A cell…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Movement into and out of cells

The diagram shows the stages of an experiment. A piece of potato of mass 10.0 g is placed in a beaker of dilute sugar solution and left for 30 minutes. It is then carefully dried…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Enzymes

Which statements about enzymes are correct? 1 Enzymes are biological catalysts. 2 Enzymes are made of fat. 3 Enzymes are made of protein. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 1 only D 3 only

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Photosynthesis

Which statement about photosynthesis is correct? A A plant uses carbon dioxide and glucose to produce oxygen and water. B A plant uses carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Human nutrition

Which food helps prevent scurvy? A bread B cheese C eggs D lemons

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Transport in plants

The diagram shows a cross-section of a plant root. A tissue at the centre of the root is labelled S. Which row is correct for tissue S? name of tissue substance transported ---…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Transport in animals

What increases the risk of coronary heart disease? A reduced salt diet B relaxation therapy C regular exercise D smoking tobacco

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Gas exchange in humans

Which row shows the percentages for inspired air and expired air? inspired air oxygen / % inspired air carbon dioxide / % expired air oxygen / % expired air carbon dioxide / % ---…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Coordination and response

The diagram shows three types of neurone, labelled P, Q and R. P has a many-branched cell body with no long fibre. Q has a cell body at one end with a long fibre ending in…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Reproduction

Which statement about reproduction is correct? A Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gamete nuclei. B Sexual reproduction results in the production of genetically…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Reproduction in humans

Which row is correct for a human gamete? name of gamete chromosome carried by gamete where gamete is produced --- --- --- --- A egg cell X testes B egg cell Y ovaries C sperm X…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Organisms and their environment

Which statement describes a producer? A an organism that obtains its energy from dead or waste organic matter B an organism that makes its own organic nutrients using energy from…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Atomic structure

Which row describes particles present in 25/12 Mg^2+ (mass number 25, proton number 12)? neutrons electrons --- --- --- A 12 10 B 12 12 C 13 12 D 13 10

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Elements, compounds and mixtures

The formula of ethanol is C2H5OH. How many different elements are present in ethanol? A 1 B 3 C 4 D 9

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Electrolysis

The apparatus used in the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is shown. The circuit includes a switch labelled 1; the positive electrode is labelled 3 and the…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Energetics of a reaction

Which statements about endothermic reactions are correct? 1 Thermal energy is taken in from the surroundings. 2 Thermal energy is released to the surroundings. 3 The temperature…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · The Periodic Table

Which element causes a compound to be coloured? A a Group I element B a Group II element C a Group VIII element D a transition element

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Metals

Which property explains why aluminium is used to make food containers? A low density B high strength C resistant to corrosion D shiny

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Metals

What is an alloy? A a compound B a mixture C a metallic element D a non-metallic element

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Reactivity series

Which row describes the order of reactivity of the metals (from most reactive to least reactive)? most reactive - - least reactive --- --- --- --- --- A copper calcium zinc…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Identification of ions and gases

Which row shows the colour of copper(II) sulfate and of cobalt(II) chloride when they are added to water? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride --- --- --- A blue blue B blue…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Air and water

The diagram represents the composition of clean, dry air as a pie chart. A very small sector is labelled gas Y and the large remaining sector is labelled gas X. Which row…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Petroleum

Which property allows petroleum to be separated by fractional distillation? A boiling point B colour C density D melting point

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Fuels and the hydrocarbon family

Which compound is the main constituent of natural gas? The four options show displayed (structural) formulae: A a straight chain of four carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Fuels and the hydrocarbon family

Which statement about alkanes is correct? A They contain one double covalent bond. B They contain only single covalent bonds. C They form polymers. D They react with aqueous…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Experimental techniques

When aqueous copper(II) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate forms. Which method is used to remove the precipitate from the reaction mixture? A…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Forces

The diagrams show the only forces acting on each of four objects moving in a straight line. Which object is moving at constant speed in a straight line? A a single 2.0 N force…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Forces and pressure

A person pushes a drawing pin into a cork with their thumb. The sharp point of the pin presses on the cork and the flat head presses on the thumb. Which statement explains why the…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Forces and turning effect / stability

The diagram shows four objects, P, Q, R and S, with uniform density, resting on different horizontal surfaces. The objects are all drawn to the same scale. P is a medium cube; Q…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Thermal properties / evaporation

Liquid in a beaker evaporates quickly. Which row shows what happens to the mass and to the temperature of the liquid remaining in the beaker? mass temperature --- --- --- A…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfer

The diagram shows a type of double glazing in a window. The double glazing consists of two sheets of glass separated by a vacuum. Which methods of energy transfer are prevented by…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Waves

A student investigates the motion of a small ball that is floating on water in a tank. A wave passes along the water surface from left to right. What happens to the ball? A It…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Light - refraction

Light travels from air into water. A ray in air strikes the boundary; angle X is between the incoming ray and the normal in air, and angle Y is between the ray in water and the…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Sound

The table shows the highest frequency of sound heard by different animals. animal highest frequency heard / kHz --- --- bat 200 bird 10 cat 79 The highest frequency sound that a…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Electrical quantities

Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? Each option shows a cell, a switch and the fixed resistor, with a voltmeter (V) and ammeter (A)…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Electric circuits

The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric motor, all connected in series. Which actions together must increase the speed of the…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Electric circuits - resistance

The diagram shows a 3.0 ohm resistor connected to a 6.0 ohm resistor. What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0 ohm B 3.0 ohm C 4.5 ohm D 9.0 ohm

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Radioactivity

A scientist works with a radioactive source that emits gamma (gamma)-rays. The scientist takes several precautions. Which precaution does not give the scientist any protection? A…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Solar System

The orbit of a planet lies between the orbit of Venus and the orbit of Mars. What is the planet? A Saturn B Jupiter C Earth D Uranus

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