IGCSE Science - Combined (0653) — October–November 2023, Paper 23

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark

Which adaptation of root hair cells increases their rate of absorption of water? A large surface area B phloem present C small surface area D xylem present

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Question 2 · 1 mark

Which statement about diffusion is correct? A Diffusion occurs only in living organisms. B Diffusion occurs only in solution. C Diffusion occurs only through a cell wall. D…

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Question 3 · 1 mark

Which row contains all of the elements in fats? carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen A ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ B ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ C ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ D ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓

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Question 4 · 1 mark

At which temperature is the enzyme denatured? rate of enzyme activity A B C D temperature

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Question 5 · 1 mark

A plant shoot is 5 cm tall and has two leaves half way up the stem. What can happen to the simple sugars made by these leaves? 1 move down the stem from the leaves 2 move up the…

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Question 6 · 1 mark

What is the role of mechanical digestion? A It breaks down large food molecules into smaller molecules. B It forms new chemical compounds for the body to utilise. C It breaks down…

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Question 7 · 1 mark

From which part of a leaf does water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the mesophyll cells C the upper epidermis D the stomata

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Question 8 · 1 mark

Some features of the human gas exchange system are listed. 1 has large surface area 2 contains goblet cells 3 has a good blood supply 4 has ciliated cells 5 inner surfaces are…

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Question 9 · 1 mark

The diagram shows the apparatus used in an investigation on gas exchange in organisms. In which test-tube would the concentration of oxygen decrease most rapidly? A B C D light…

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Question 10 · 1 mark

The table shows some statements about reproduction. Which row is correct for asexual reproduction? offspring are offspring are the zygote is genetically identical genetically…

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Question 11 · 1 mark

The diagram shows an insect-pollinated flower. Which label identifies a petal? A D B C

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Question 12 · 1 mark

The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle. carbon dioxide in 1 the atmosphere 2 3 fossil fuels 4 carbon compounds carbon compounds in animals in plants carbon compounds in dead…

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Question 13 · 1 mark

What occurs as a result of eutrophication? A There is a decrease in the availability of nitrate ions. B There is a decrease in the availability of oxygen molecules. C There is a…

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Question 14 · 1 mark

Which diagram represents a covalent molecule containing three different types of atom? A B H H C O H Na+ SO42– Na+ H C D O K+ K+ H H O2–

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Question 15 · 1 mark

What is a general property of metals? A They are malleable. B They are soluble in water. C They act as catalysts. D They have low melting points.

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Question 16 · 1 mark

Which statement about the melting points of aluminium oxide, Al 2O3, and methanol, CH3OH, is correct? A Aluminium oxide has a higher melting point than methanol because ionic…

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Question 17 · 1 mark

Aqueous lead nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride react to form aqueous sodium nitrate and solid lead chloride. What is the ionic equation for this reaction? A Pb2+(aq) + Cl 2–(aq)…

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Question 18 · 1 mark

Which energy level diagram identifies the activation energy and the energy change for an exothermic reaction? key: 1 = activation energy 2 = energy change for the reaction Each…

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Question 19 · 1 mark

Rutile is an ore of titanium. Rutile contains titanium oxide, TiO2. The first step in the extraction of titanium from rutile is heating with chlorine and carbon at a high…

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Question 20 · 1 mark

Which element reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to form a salt? A carbon B copper C sulfur D zinc

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Question 21 · 1 mark

Substance X is warmed with aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium. A gas is produced which turns damp red litmus paper blue. Which anion is present in X? A carbonate B hydroxide C…

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Question 22 · 1 mark

Which equation represents a reaction that occurs when a halogen is added to an aqueous potassium halide? A 2KBr + Cl 2 → 2KCl + Br2 B 2KBr + I2 → 2KI + Br2 C 2KCl + Br2 → 2KBr +…

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Question 23 · 1 mark

Which diagram represents an alloy? A B C D H – + – + + – + – H C O H – + – + + – + – H

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Question 24 · 1 mark

Which row shows elements in order of reactivity? most reactive least reactive A aluminium iron zinc hydrogen B calcium carbon aluminium copper C magnesium zinc hydrogen copper D…

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Question 25 · 1 mark

The equations show reactions that occur in the extraction of copper and of iron. 1 2CuO + C → 2Cu + CO2 2 C + O2 → CO2 3 CO2 + C → 2CO 4 Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 Which equations…

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Question 26 · 1 mark

Which processes contribute to the enhanced greenhouse effect? 1 the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride 2 the extraction of iron in a blast furnace 3 the reaction…

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Question 27 · 1 mark

Which statement about alkanes is correct? A They are unsaturated hydrocarbons. B They are very reactive. C They burn to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen. D They contain only…

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Question 28 · 1 mark

A train travels between two stations. The distance–time graph for the train is shown. At which labelled time is the train travelling the fastest? distance 0 A B C D time

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Question 29 · 1 mark

A student performs an experiment to determine the density of an irregularly shaped stone. The student pours some water into a measuring cylinder and then lowers the stone into the…

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Question 30 · 1 mark

Which energy source is renewable? A geothermal B natural gas C nuclear fission D oil

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Question 31 · 1 mark

What is the main energy transfer that takes place in the Sun? A chemical potential energy to thermal energy B thermal energy to chemical potential energy C thermal energy to…

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Question 32 · 1 mark

Which row describes the arrangement and separation of the particles in a liquid? arrangement of particles separation of particles A random closer than in a gas B random further…

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Question 33 · 1 mark

An open container in a laboratory contains water. The container is placed on a bench near a closed window. The container is in bright sunlight and it is a windy day outside. The…

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Question 34 · 1 mark

A sound wave travels in air. What is the name of the region of the wave where the separation of particles is greatest? A compression B medium C rarefaction D reflection

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Question 35 · 1 mark

A loudspeaker vibrates with different amplitudes and at different frequencies to make a sound. Which amplitude and frequency produces the louder, higher-pitched sound? A large…

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Question 36 · 1 mark

The diagram shows two charged metal spheres, P and Q, suspended from insulating threads. P is positively charged and Q is negatively charged. insulating threads P Q +++ ––– + + –…

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Question 37 · 1 mark

A circuit includes a lamp, a switch and an ammeter. The switch is open. A The switch is now closed and the ammeter displays the reading shown. 4 6 2 8 0 10 A The switch remains…

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Question 38 · 1 mark

A wire of length 3.0 m and cross-sectional area of 0.24 mm2 has a resistance of 6.0 Ω. A second wire, made from the same material, has a cross-sectional area of 0.12 mm2 and a…

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Question 39 · 1 mark

A car has two headlamps connected in parallel to a 12 V battery. The power of each headlamp is 60 W. What is the total energy supplied by the battery to the two headlamps in 5.0…

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Question 40 · 1 mark

A 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. What is the combined resistance of the two resistors? A 0.42 Ω B 2.4 Ω C 5.0 Ω D 10 Ω reasonable effort has been…

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