IGCSE Physics (0972) — May–June 2025, Paper 11

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Making physical measurements

The diagram shows a measuring cylinder containing liquid. The scale is in cm^3 with graduations at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50. The liquid level reads at the 16 cm^3 mark. What is the…

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Motion

Which statement about the speed and velocity of an object is correct? A The speed and velocity of an object are always greater than zero. B The speed of an object is always…

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Motion

The table shows a student's times in three races. race distance/m time/s ------ ----------- -------- 1 100 12 2 150 17 3 200 25 What is the order of the student's average speeds…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Mass and weight

Which row gives the correct weight for the mass shown when it is at the Earth's surface? (Take g = 9.8 N/kg.) mass/kg weight/N --- --------- ---------- A 2.00 19.6 B 10.0 1.02 C…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Density

The masses and volumes of four objects are shown. Which object floats in a liquid of density 1.4 g/cm^3? mass of object/g volume of object/cm^3 --- -----------------…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces

A car is driven from rest on a long straight road. The car engine exerts a constant driving force. The diagram shows the horizontal forces acting on the car. The resistive forces…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Energy stores and transfers

A mattress placed on a bed contains many compression springs. (The diagram shows a bed with a mattress containing coiled compression springs.) Which energy store of the mattress…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Energy resources

Which energy resource does not contain a store of chemical energy? A biofuel B coal C nuclear fuel D oil

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Work and energy

A person carries 20 tiles from the ground to the roof of a house. Each tile has a mass of 1.2 kg. The roof of the house is 15 m above the ground. (Take g = 9.8 N/kg.) How much…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Pressure

Which pair of changes, applied at the same time, always increases the pressure that a brick exerts on the ground? weight of brick area of brick in contact with ground ---…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Thermal properties of matter

Two different pure substances, X and Y, are heated. Both substance X and substance Y are initially in the solid state. The graph shows how the temperature of each substance…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · States of matter

A liquid substance changes into a gas. Which property of the substance remains the same? A ability to flow B compressibility C shape D volume

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Particle model of matter

At room temperature, iron is difficult to compress. At the same temperature, oxygen is much easier to compress. Which comparison of the particles in iron and the particles in…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Gases and pressure

A teacher has a gas in a sealed syringe with a movable plunger. (The diagram shows a horizontal syringe containing gas, with the plunger being pulled outwards.) The teacher slowly…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Evaporation

Evaporation occurs from the surface of a pool of water. Which statement describes this change of state? A Electrons move from the liquid and become a gas. B Molecules that move…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfers (conduction)

Students test four rods of different materials, W, X, Y and Z, to compare how well the materials conduct thermal energy. The rods are all the same size and shape. The students use…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Thermal energy transfers (radiation)

A student has four metal containers filled with the same volume of water at a temperature of 80 degrees C. The metal containers are put in a room at a temperature of 20 degrees C.…

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Waves

A water wave has a speed of 2.0 m/s. 4.0 complete waves pass a point every 10 seconds. What is the wavelength of the wave? A 0.50 m B 0.80 m C 5.0 m D 8.0 m

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Waves

Which row correctly describes the vibrations of a transverse wave and also gives a correct example of a transverse wave? description of vibrations example of a transverse wave ---…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Waves

The diagram shows a view from above of waves on the surface of a pond after the water has been disturbed at point P. Concentric circular ripples spread out from P. Label X points…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Light (reflection)

The diagram shows the image of a clock as seen by a person standing in front of a plane mirror. (The clock face is shown as a left-right reversed mirror image.) What is the actual…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Light (reflection and refraction)

The diagram shows a ray of light incident on the surface of a glass block. A dashed normal is drawn at the point of incidence. Angle 1 is between the incident ray and the normal;…

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Sound

The amplitude and the frequency of a sound wave both increase. What happens to the loudness and what happens to the pitch of the sound? loudness pitch --- ---------- ------- A…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Sound

Which statements about sound and ultrasound are correct? sound ultrasound --- ------- ------------ A humans can hear frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 000 Hz the speed in air is…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Magnetism

Which row describes the magnetic properties of soft iron and steel? soft iron steel --- ----------- ------- A easy to demagnetise easy to demagnetise B easy to demagnetise hard to…

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electric charge

Two charged rods, X and Y, are brought, in turn, near to a negatively charged rod. X is attracted by the negatively charged rod, and Y is repelled. What are the charges on X and…

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electrical power

The table gives data for four different electrical devices. Which device develops the greatest power? device voltage current --- -------- --------- --------- A car headlight 12 V…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Electrical safety

A mains-operated radio is a double-insulated appliance. Which statement is correct? A The radio does not need a neutral connection. B The radio must be earthed. C The radio…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Magnetic fields

Which statement describes a magnetic field? A It is a region where all objects experience a force. B It is a region where all electric charges experience a force. C It is a region…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electric charge

A plastic rod is charged by friction. The plastic rod becomes positively charged. Which particles are transferred in this process? A atoms B electrons C protons D neutrons

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Electric circuits (e.m.f. and series resistance)

A teacher makes a circuit using three 1.5 V cells and two 20 ohm resistors connected in series. (The circuit diagram shows the three cells in series and the two resistors in…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Electromagnetic effects (turning effect on a coil)

A student investigates the turning effect on a current-carrying coil placed in a magnetic field. The student changes the current in the coil and the number of turns on the coil.…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Magnetic effect of a current

There is a current of 3.0 A in a conductor. The current is changed to 6.0 A in the opposite direction. Which effect does this have on the magnetic field around the conductor? A It…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Radioactivity (background radiation)

The table shows the contribution to background radiation from the four most common sources. source percentage of total background radiation/% --------…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Radioactivity (decay)

The unstable nucleus of an element undergoes radioactive decay. The proton number remains unchanged. Which description of this radioactive decay event is correct? A The nucleus…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Atoms and ions

Complete the sentence: 'When they lose electrons, ...(1)... form ...(2)... charged ...(3)... .' Which words correctly complete the sentence? 1 2 3 --- --- --- --- A atoms…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · The nuclear atom

An isotope of krypton has an atomic number of 36 and a mass number of 78. What is the number of protons in a krypton nucleus? A 36 B 42 C 78 D 114

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Earth and the Solar System

What is the time taken for the Earth to spin once on its axis and the time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun? spin on its axis orbit the Sun --- ------------------…

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Question 39 · 1 mark · The Universe (redshift)

Electromagnetic radiation from distant galaxies is redshifted when observed from the Earth. This is evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory. Which statement is correct? A Light…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · The Universe (the Milky Way)

Which statement about the Milky Way is correct? A It is a galaxy made up of billions of stars. B It is a group of galaxies in our Solar System. C It is all the stars that we can…

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