IGCSE Physics (0972) — October–November 2024, Paper 21

40 questions · every question answerable online with instant point-by-point AI marking against the official mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Measurement

A student uses a metre ruler to measure the length of a sheet of paper. Which measurement is shown to the nearest millimetre? A 0.2932 m B 0.293 m C 0.29 m D 0.3 m

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Question 2 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

A rocket travels with an average speed of 6 km/s for 2 minutes. What is the distance travelled by the rocket? A 12 km B 50 km C 720 km D 12 000 km

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Question 3 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

The diagram shows the vertical forces acting on a ball as it falls vertically through the air. Air resistance acts upward and weight acts downward. The ball does not reach…

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Question 4 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

A coconut falls from a palm tree. At X, it has just started falling. Y is the point just before it hits the ground. Air resistance can be ignored. What is the acceleration of the…

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Question 5 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

A car is driven round a bend in the road at a constant speed. The diagram shows the car and the direction of motion. What is the direction of the resultant force on the car when…

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Question 6 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

The diagram shows a drawbridge attached to a wall by a hinge at one end and a cable at the other. The weight and tension are labelled. There is a third force at the hinge (not…

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Question 7 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

Which equation gives the momentum change of an object? A momentum change = force / area B momentum change = force × distance C momentum change = force × distance / time D momentum…

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Question 8 · 1 mark · Energy

Which statement about the use of nuclear fuel as an energy resource is correct? A It obtains its energy from the Sun. B It has no environmental impact. C Nuclear power stations do…

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Question 9 · 1 mark · Energy

The diagram shows an object of mass m being projected with speed v from a point P to a point Q on top of a cliff height h. The object does work W against air resistance as it…

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Question 10 · 1 mark · Energy

The diagram shows a Sankey diagram for an electric drill. Scale: distance between two lines = 40 J. Sound and thermal energy are the wasted outputs. What is the total wasted…

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Question 11 · 1 mark · Forces and motion

An elephant of weight 45 000 N stands with all four feet on the floor. The average pressure on the floor due to the elephant foot in contact with it is 34 000 Pa. What is the area…

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Question 12 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

Some air is trapped inside a metal container with a tightly fitting lid. The container is heated strongly behind a safety screen. The lid is blown off by the increased pressure of…

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Question 13 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

A very hot mug of coffee is near a large unheated swimming pool holding 2.0 × 10⁶ kg of water. Which statement is correct? A If the mug of coffee is tipped in the pool, the coffee…

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Question 14 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

A student measures the mass of water in an open container over two hours. The container is kept in a warm room. Results show mass decreasing from 33.9 g to 22.5 g. Why does the…

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Question 15 · 1 mark · Thermal physics

A 1 kg block of aluminium requires more thermal energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than a 1 kg block of copper requires. Why is this? A Aluminium is a better conductor of…

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Question 16 · 1 mark · States of matter

A block of ice is at a temperature of –100°C. Energy is supplied at a constant rate. A temperature-time graph shows points 1, 2, 3, 4 where: 1 is where ice finishes melting, 2 is…

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Question 17 · 1 mark · Waves

Water waves are reflected at a plane surface. Which property of the waves is changed by the reflection? A direction of propagation B frequency C speed D wavelength

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Question 18 · 1 mark · Waves

A light ray is passed through air, glass and water. At W (air–glass boundary) the angle in air is 45° and in glass is 28°. At X the ray exits the glass. At Y (glass–water…

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Question 19 · 1 mark · Waves

Plane water waves approach a narrow gap in a barrier. Which diagram shows the diffraction pattern that would occur? A waves pass through as flat plane waves with slight bending at…

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Question 20 · 1 mark · Waves

A ray of light enters a transparent plastic wedge from air and is incident on the lower surface at the critical angle. The angle of incidence is i, the angle of refraction is r,…

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Question 21 · 1 mark · Waves

An object is placed 20 cm in front of a thin converging lens. A scale diagram shows the lens forms a real, inverted image. The scale indicates 5.0 cm between markings. Which row…

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Question 22 · 1 mark · Waves

Radio waves are electromagnetic waves. What is the wavelength of a radio wave of frequency 2.0 × 10⁵ Hz? A 0.00067 m B 0.0015 m C 670 m D 1500 m

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Question 23 · 1 mark · Waves

A candle flame is placed in front of a loudspeaker. The loudspeaker produces a sound wave that causes air particles to vibrate. The vibrating air particles make the candle flame…

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Question 24 · 1 mark · Magnetism and electromagnetism

The diagram shows part of the magnetic field around a strong magnet. Positions A, B, C, D are marked at various distances from the magnet's end. In which position does a magnetic…

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Question 25 · 1 mark · Electricity

There is a current of 0.60 A in a closed circuit. How much charge passes a point in the circuit in 2.5 min? A 0.24 C B 1.5 C C 90 C D 5400 C

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Question 26 · 1 mark · Electricity

Which two physical quantities have the unit J/C? A charge and energy B charge and potential difference (p.d.) C electromotive force (e.m.f.) and p.d. D e.m.f. and charge

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Question 27 · 1 mark · Electricity

A copper wire is placed in an electrical circuit and its resistance is measured. The wire is then replaced with a second copper wire with twice the length and a quarter of the…

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Question 28 · 1 mark · Electricity

Which circuit contains a diode connected in series with a fixed resistor? Four circuit diagrams A–D show different component combinations. A LDR and resistor in series B variable…

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Question 29 · 1 mark · Electricity

In the circuit shown, resistor X has twice the resistance of resistor Y. They are connected in parallel. Which statement about the circuit is correct? A The current in the cell is…

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Question 30 · 1 mark · Electricity

A 4 Ω resistor and an 8 Ω resistor are connected in series with a power supply. A voltmeter connected across the 8 Ω resistor reads 36 V. What is the voltmeter reading when it is…

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Question 31 · 1 mark · Magnetism and electromagnetism

A metal rod, XY, is placed in a magnetic field so that it is perpendicular to the field. The field lines point to the right. The rod is vertical (X at top, Y at bottom). In which…

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Question 32 · 1 mark · Magnetism and electromagnetism

The diagram shows a basic electric motor with features labelled X, Y and Z. X is at the top of the coil, Y and Z are at the base where the commutator and brushes are. What are the…

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Question 33 · 1 mark · Magnetism and electromagnetism

Two transformers, P and Q, each have 2000 turns on their primary coils and 1000 turns on their secondary coils. Both transformers are 100% efficient. The secondary of transformer…

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Question 34 · 1 mark · Nuclear physics

α-particles are directed at a metal foil. Most of the particles pass through the foil with little change in direction. A small proportion of the particles are scattered back…

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Question 35 · 1 mark · Nuclear physics

Which statement correctly compares the properties of alpha-particles and beta-particles? A Alpha-particles are less penetrating than beta-particles because alpha-particles are…

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Question 36 · 1 mark · Nuclear physics

Which statement about alpha decay is correct? A The nucleus loses electrons. B The nucleus changes to that of a different element. C The nucleus does not decay until after one…

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Question 37 · 1 mark · Nuclear physics

An explosion in a nuclear reactor spreads the isotope caesium-137, ¹³⁷₅₅Cs, across a large area. After 90.0 years have passed, the quantity of caesium-137 present is 12.5% of its…

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Question 38 · 1 mark · Space

Which type of object rotates around the Sun with an elliptical orbit? A planet B galaxy C red giant D moon

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Question 39 · 1 mark · Space

Which statement about the Sun is correct? A The nuclear reactions in the Sun create mainly radio waves and microwaves. B The Sun is powered by fission reactions in which hydrogen…

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Question 40 · 1 mark · Space

To determine the value of the Hubble constant, an astronomer measures the distance of a galaxy from the Earth as 2.5 × 10²¹ km. She also measures the speed of recession of the…

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